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ÇìÅ×·Î°í¸®(heterocyclic)"È­ÇÕ¹°Àº Çϳª³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ °í¸®·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ À¯±âÈ­ÇÕ¹°·Î¼­ ź¼Ò ¿øÀÚ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¿ø¼ÒÀÇ ¿øÀÚ Áï, »ê¼Ò, Áú¼Ò³ª Ȳ°ú °°Àº ¿øÀÚ¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÇìÅ×·Î°í¸®±â¸¦ À¯µµÇÑ´Ù.

(A) 5¿ø °í¸®(ȯ)

(1) ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ÇìÅ׷οøÀÚ(hetero-atom)¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Í

(a) »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ : Ǫ¶õ±â(furan group)(Á¦2932È£)

(b) Ȳ¿øÀÚ : Ƽ¿ÀÆæ±â(thiophen group)(Á¦2934È£)

(c) Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : ÇǷѱâ(pyrrole group)(Á¦2933È£)

(2) µÎ °³ÀÇ ÇìÅ׷οøÀÚ(hetero-atom)¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Í

(a) ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ¿Í ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : ¿Á»çÁ¹(oxazole)°ú À̼ҿÁ»çÁ¹±â(isoxazole group)(Á¦2934È£)

(b) ÇÑ °³ÀÇ È²¿øÀÚ¿Í ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : Ƽ¾ÆÁ¹±â(thiazole group)(Á¦2934È£)

(c) µÎ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : À̴̹ÙÁ¹(imidazole group)°ú ÇǶóÁ¹±â(pyrazole group)(Á¦2933È£)

(3) ¼¼ °³³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ÇìÅ׷οøÀÚ(hetero-atom)¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Í

(a) ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ¿Í µÎ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : Ǫ¶óÀܱâ(furazan group)(Á¦2934È£)

(b) ¼¼ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : Æ®¸®¾ÆÁ¹±â(triazole group)(Á¦2933È£)

(c) ³× °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : Å×Æ®¶óÁ¹±â(tetrazole group)(Á¦2933È£)

(B) 6¿ø °í¸®(ȯ)

(1) ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ÇìÅ׷οøÀÚ(hetero-atom)¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Í

(a) »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ : ÇǶõ±â(pyran group)(Á¦2932È£)

(b) Ȳ¿øÀÚ : ƼÀαâ(Ƽ¾ÆÇǶõ±â)[thiin(thiapyran) group](Á¦2934È£)

(c) Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : ÇǸ®µò±â(pyridine group)(Á¦2933È£)

(2) µÎ °³ÀÇ ÇìÅ׷οøÀÚ(hetero-atom)¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â °Í

(a) ÇÑ °³ÀÇ »ê¼Ò¿øÀÚ¿Í ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : ¿Á»çÁø±â(oxazine group)(Á¦2934È£)

(b) ÇÑ °³ÀÇ È²¿øÀÚ¿Í ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : Ƽ¾ÆÁø±â(thiazine group)(Á¦2934È£)

(c) µÎ °³ÀÇ Áú¼Ò¿øÀÚ : ÇǸ®´ÙÁø(pyridazine), ÇǸ®¹Ìµò(pyrimidine), ÇǶóÁø±â(pyrazine groups)¿Í ÇÇÆä¶óÁø±â(piperazine groups)(Á¦2933È£)

(C) ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ º¹¼ö°í¸®½ÄÈ­ÇÕ¹°
À̵éÀº ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Åº¼Ò°í¸®È­ÇÕ¹°°ú 5¿øÀ̳ª 6¿øÀÇ ÇìÅ×·Î°í¸®È­ÇÕ¹°(heterocyclic compounds)À» ÃàÇÕÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ (groups) ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(a) Äí¸¶·Ð(coumarone)(Á¦2932È£)

(b) º¥Á¶ÇǶõ(Benzopyran)(Á¦2932È£)

(c) Å©»êÅÙ(xanthene)(Á¦2932È£)

(d) Àε¹(indole)(Á¦2933È£)

(e) Äû³î¸°(quinoline)°ú À̼ÒÄû³î¸°(isoquinoline)(Á¦2933È£)

(f) ¾ÆÅ©¸®µò(acridine)(Á¦2933È£)

(g) º¥Á¶Æ¼¿ÀÆæ(Ƽ¿À³ªÇÁµ§)[benzothiophene(thionaphthene)](Á¦2934È£)

(h) ÀδÙÁ¹(indazole)(Á¦2933È£)

(ij) º¥ÁîÀ̴̹ÙÁ¹(benzimidazole)(Á¦2933È£)

(k) Æ䳪Áø(phenazine)(Á¦2933È£)

(l) Æä³ì»çÁø(phenoxazine)(Á¦2934È£)

(m) º¥Á·»çÁ¹(benzoxazole)(Á¦2934È£)

(n) Ä«¸£¹ÙÁ¹(carbazole)(Á¦2933È£)

(o) Äû³ªÁ¹¸°(quinazoline)(Á¦2933È£)

(p) º¥Á¶Æ¼¾ÆÁ¹(benzothiazole)(Á¦2934È£)

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