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ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â Á¦µµ¿ë±¸¡¤¼³°è¿ë±¸¡¤°è»ê¿ë±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ¼öÁö½Ä ±æÀÌ ÃøÁ¤¿ë±¸µµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
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(a) ±×·¡ÇÈ ¾ÆÆ®(graphic art)¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹ÌÅÍ ¹Ú½º(mitre box)¿Í µµ±¸[Á¤¡¤²ø¡¤¿¡Äª¿ë(etching) ħ µî](Á¦82·ù)

(b) ±×·¡ÇÈ Å×ºí¸´(graphic tablets)°ú µðÁöŸÀÌÀú(digitizers)(Á¦8471È£)

(c) Æ÷Åä ·¹Áö½ºÆ®(photoresist)°¡ µµÆ÷µÈ ±âÆÇ¿¡ ¸¶½ºÅ©(mask)³ª ·¹Æ¼Å¬(reticle) ÆÐÅÏÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇÏ´Â ±â±â(¿¹: ºû¡¤E-ºö(E-beam)¡¤Áý¼Ó ÀÌ¿Â ºö(focused ion-beam)¡¤X·¹ÀÌ¡¤·¹ÀÌÀú ±¤¼± ±â±â)(Á¦8486È£)

(d) »çÁøÃø·®¿ë ÁÂÇ¥µµÈ­±â(co-ordinatograph)(Á¦9015È£)


À̵éÀº ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(A) Á¦µµ¿ë±¸(drawing instruments)

(1) ÆÇÅä±×·¡ÇÁ(pantograph)(»çµµ±â)¿Í ¾ÆÀ̵µ±×·¡ÇÁ(eidograph) : Áöµµ¡¤¼³°èµµ µîÀÇ È®´ë¡¤Ãà¼Ò¡¤µ¿ÀÏ ÃàôÀÇ º¹»ç¸¦ Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Ç×Çà ÁßÀÇ Ç×·ÎÀÇ µµÈ­±â(ÓñûùѦ : plotting instrument)µµ ÀÌ È£¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(2) Á¦µµ±â(ð²ÓñѦ) : ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÆòÇà»çº¯Çü½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̸ç, Á¦µµÆÇÀ̳ª Å×À̺íÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÚµ¿ÀÚ·á󸮱â°è¸¦ °áÇÕÇϰųª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â°è¿¡ ¿¬°áÇÏ¿© ÀÛµ¿ÇÏ´Â Á¦µµ±â(ð²ÓñѦ)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(3) Á¦µµÄ·ÆÛ½º(drawing compass)¡¤µð¹ÙÀÌ´õ(divider)¡¤¸®´ö¼ÇÄÄÆÛ½º(reduction compass)¡¤½ºÇÁ¸µÄÄÆÛ½º(spring bow)¡¤Á¦µµ¿ë Æ桤Á¡¼±À» ±ß´Â Á¡À±(dotting wheel) µî[ÄÉÀ̽º(¿¹: Á¦µµ¼¼Æ®)¿¡ ³Ö¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ̳ª ´Üµ¶À¸·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù]

(4) Á÷°¢ÀÚ ¼¼Æ®[Ç¥Áؼ¼Æ®¡¤ÇØĪ¿ë(hatching) ¼¼Æ®¡¤¸ñÀ糪 ±Ý¼Ó¿ë ¼¼Æ® µî]¡¤Á¶Á¤ÀÚ¡¤TÀÚ(Ç¥ÁØTÀÚ³ª ºÐÀýTÀÚ)¡¤¿îÇüÀÚ(ê£û¡- : drwaing curve)¡¤ÀÚ(ÆòÀÚ¡¤°¢ÀÚ¡¤ÆòÇàÀÚ¡¤Ç¥ÁØÀÚ µî)

(5) °¢µµ±â(protractor) : Á¦µµ¼¼Æ®ÀÇ º¸Åë °¢µµ±â·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, °ø¾÷¿ë¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â º¹ÀâÇÑ °¢µµ±â¿¡ À̸£±â±îÁö ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.

(6) ½ºÅÙ½Ç(stencil)·Î¼­ ¸í¹éÈ÷ Á¦µµ¿ë±¸·Î Àü¿ëµÈ´Ù°í ÀÎÁ¤µÇ´Â Á¾·ùÀÇ °Í : Àü¿ëµÈ´Ù°í ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ½ºÅÙ½ÇÀº ±× ±¸¼º Àç·á¿¡ µû¶ó ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù.

(B) ¼³°è¿ë±¸(marking-out instruments)
[¼³°è(marking-out)À̶õ ±â°è°¡°ø¡¤Àý´Ü µîÀ» ÇàÇÒ ºÎºÐÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÛµµ¼±À» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù]

(1) ºöÄÄÆÛ½º(beam compass)(Á¡À» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °Í, ¸ñ°ø µîÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µî) : ´«±ÝÀ̳ª ´«±Ý¹ÝÀ» ºÙÀÎ °Í

(2) È­¼±±â(scriber)¿Í ¼¾ÅÍÆÝÄ¡(centre punch)

(3) ±¥¼±¿ëÀ̳ª Æò¸é°Ë»ç¿ëÀÇ ±âÁØÆò¸éÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¤¹Ý¡¤¿ÏÀüÇÑ Æò¸éÀ» °®Ãá Á÷ÀÚ¿Í Á÷°¢ÀÚ[ÁÖöÁ¦¡¤¼®(à´)Á¦ µî]

(4) V-ºí·Ï°ú X-ºí·Ï : ¿øÅëÇüÀÇ °¡°ø¹°À» ÁöÁö(ò¨ò¥ : support)ÇÏ´Â °Í
ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ÀÏü½ÄÀÇ ¸ðÅ͸¦ °®Ãá ¼öÀÛ¾÷¿ë Á¶°¢ °ø±¸¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦8467È£).

(C) °è»ê¿ë±¸(mathematical calculating instruments)
°è»êô(slide rule)¡¤°è»ê¹Ý(disc calculator)¡¤¿øÅëÇü °è»ê±â(cylindrical calculator)¡¤°è»êôÀ̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀû °è»ê¿ø¸®¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °è»ê¿ë±¸. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼­¿¡ µû¶ó ÷ÇÊ·Î ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ¿òÁ÷¿©¼­ °¡»êÀ̳ª °¨»êÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â Æ÷ÄÏÇüÀÇ °è»ê¿ë±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±×·ì¿¡´Â ±â»ó Á¶°Ç¡¤½Ã°¢¡¤Á¶¸®°³¡¤ÇÇ»çüÀÇ Á¾·ù¡¤°¨±¤À¯Á¦(sensitivity emulsion)ÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó »çÁøÃÔ¿µÀÇ ³ëÃâ½Ã°£À» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °è»ê¿ë ÀÚ(rule)¿Í ¿ø¹Ýµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù¸¸, °è»ê±â(calculating machine)³ª ȸ°è±â(accounting machine)´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦8470È£).

(D) ¼öÁö½Ä ±æÀÌ ÃøÁ¤¿ë±¸(instruments for measuring length for use in the hand)
ÀÌµé ±â±â´Â ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ¼±(line)À̳ª ¿µ»ó(ßÀ)(Á÷¼±À̳ª °î¼±)°ú °°Àº ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ 1Â÷¿øÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â±â´Â ±æÀÌÀÇ ´ÜÀ§(¿¹: §®)·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á÷°æ¡¤±íÀÌ¡¤µÎ²²¡¤³ôÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±æÀ̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ±â±â´Â ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼ÕÀ¸·Î Áæ ¼ö Àִ Ư¡(Å©±â¡¤¹«°Ô µî)À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ½ºÅĵ峪 ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÁöÁö±¸(ò¨ò¥Îý) À§¿¡ °íÁ¤ ÀåÂøÇϰųª, ½ÅÃ༺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ü¡¤ÄÉÀÌºí µîÀ¸·Î ±â°è³ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ±â±â¿¡ ¿¬°áÇؼ­ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Ưº°È÷ ¼³°èÇÑ ±â±â´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦9031È£).
ÀÌ ±×·ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(1) ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¹ÌÅÍ(micrometer); ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·Î¹ÌÅÍ(micrometer)½ÄÀÇ Çìµå¸¦ °®´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ½ºÅ©·ç½Ä(screw-type)À̳ª ºñ½ºÅ©·ç½Ä(screwless-type)ÀÎÁö¿¡¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù[ºñ½ºÅ©·ç½ÄÀº ½½¶óÀÌµå ¾×¼Ç(slide action)À» °®Ãß°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç º¸Åë ÀüÀÚ½Ä(ï³í­ãÒ)ÀÌ´Ù]. ÀÌ ±â±â´Â ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ³»°æ¡¤¿Ü°æ¡¤µÎ²²¡¤³ª»çÀÇ °£°ÝÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤Àº ³ª»ç ÀÚü¡¤´ÙÀ̾ó(dial)¡¤µðÁöÅÐ µð½ºÇ÷¹ÀÌ»ó¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù.

(2) Ķ¸®ÆÛ½º(callipers)[ºÎô(Üùô© : vernier)½Ä¡¤´ÙÀ̾óÇ¥½Ã½Ä(dial indicating)¡¤ÀüÀÚ½Ä(ï³í­ãÒ)] : Á÷°æ¡¤±íÀÌ¡¤µÎ²²ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(3) °ÔÀÌÁö·ù(gauge)(Á¶Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃøÁ¤ ÀåÄ¡¸¦ °®´Â °Í)
Á¶Á¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑ ÃøÀûÀåÄ¡°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÔÀÌÁö(ºÎºÐÇ°ÀÇ ±Ô°ÝÀ» Àç°Å³ª °¢µµ¡¤¸ð¾ç µîÀÇ °Ë»ç¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ÇÑÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù)(¿¹: Ç÷¯±× °ÔÀÌÁö¡¤¸µ °ÔÀÌÁö)´Â ÀÌ È£¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦9031È£).

(4) ºñ±³ÃøÁ¤±â(comparator)[´ÙÀ̾ó½Ä(dial type)] : Ä¡¼öÀÇ ³»¿Ü°øÂ÷¸¦ °ËÃâ(¿¹: ¼öÁ¤À» À§ÇÑ °Ë»ç)Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ ÃøÁ¤ºÀ°ú È®´ë±â±¸¿Í Àüµ¿ÀåÄ¡[Ä¡Â÷(öÍó³ : rack)¡¤±â¾î¡¤·¹¹ö¡¤½ºÇÁ¸µ¡¤°ø±â½Ä¡¤¾×ü½Ä µî]°¡ °®Ãß¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.

(5) °ðÀº ÀÚ(measuring rod)(´«±ÝÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̳ª ´«±ÝÀ» ¸Å±ä °Í, Á÷¼±ÇüÀ̳ª Á¢À̽ÄÀÇ °Í)¿Í ÁÙÀÚ(measuring tape)[¿¹: ¿ë¼ööô¡¤¸®º»Ã´(riband-rule)¡¤µå·³±Çô(drum wound band)] : Ç¥ÁØô(standard rod)¡¤ÃøôÀå(measuring stick)¡¤±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â Ãø·®¿ëÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ÃøÁ¤±â[Ãø¼â¡¤¼öÁØÁ¶Ã´(â©ñÞðÎô© : levelling stave)¡¤»óô(ranging pole) µî]¿Í °»µµ(ËÕÔ³)¿ëÀÇ À©Ä¡½Ä(winch-type) ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦9015È£).

(6) ´«±ÝÀÚ(divided scale)(Çб³¿ëÀÚ µî) : ö¸éüÀÇ Á÷°æÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â VÇüÀÇ ÀÚ¿Í À̵¿Å©·Î½ºÇìµå¸¦ °®Ãá ¼öÁ÷Çü ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(7) Áöµµ ÃøÁ¤±â(map measurer)[°î¼±°è(opisometer)]; Áöµµ¡¤¼³°èµµ »óÀÇ °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÇü ±â±â(´«±ÝÆÇÀ» ºÙ¿´À» ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù)


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