29.06 - ȯ½Ä¾ËÄڿðú À̵éÀÇ ÇҷΰÕÈÀ¯µµÃ¼¡¤¼úÆùÈÀ¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÈÀ¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈÀ¯µµÃ¼
(A) Æ÷ÈÁöȯ½Ä¡¤ºÒÆ÷ÈÁöȯ½Ä¡¤½ÃŬ·ÎÅ׸£Ææ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(cycloterpenic alcohol)°ú À̵éÀÇ ÇҷΰÕÈ(halogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤¼úÆùÈ(sulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤ ´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ(nitrated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈ(nitrosated)À¯µµÃ¼ (1) ¸àÅç(menthol)* : ¹ÚÇÏÀ¯(ÚÝùÃêú : peppermint oil)ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ø·áÀÎ Á¦2Â÷ ¾ËÄڿ÷μ °áÁ¤Ã¼À̸ç; ¹æºÎÁ¦¡¤±¹ºÎ¸¶ÃëÁ¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ÄÚ(Ýä)ÀÇ ÃæÇ÷ºÎºÐ Á¦°ÅÁ¦·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) ½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ê¿Ã(cyclohexanol)¡¤¸ÞÆ¿½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ê¿Ã(methylcyclohexanol)°ú µð¸ÞÆ¿½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ê¿Ã(dimethylcyclohexanol) : Àå³ú¿Í °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ¹Ù´Ï½Ã(varnish)ÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. µð¸ÞÆ¿½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ê¿ÃÀº ºñ´© Á¦Á¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (3) ½ºÅ×·Ñ(sterol) : Áöȯ½Ä ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̸ç, ÆÛÈ÷µå·Î(perhydro)-1,2-½ÃŬ·ÎÆ柳ëÆä³Æ®·»(cyclo-pentanophenanthrene) źȼö¼Ò¿¡¼ À¯µµµÈ Æ÷ȳª ºÒÆ÷È ±¸Á¶·Î¼ 3¹ø° ź¼Ò¿¡ ¼ö»ê±â¿Í 10, 13¹ø° ź¼Ò¿¡ ¸ÞÆ¿±â(methyl group), 17¹ø° ź¼Ò¿¡´Â 8~10°³ÀÇ Åº¼Ò Ãø¼â¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. À̵éÀº µ¿¹°°è[µ¿¹°¼º ½ºÅ×·Ñ(zoosterol)]¿Í ½Ä¹°°è[½Ä¹°¼º ½ºÅ×·Ñ(phytosterol)]¿¡ ¸ðµÎ dzºÎÇÏ°Ô Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç ±× Áß °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ÄÝ·¹½ºÅ×·Ñ(cholesterol)À̸ç ÀÌ´Â °¡ÃàÀÇ Ã´¼ö¿Í ¿ï±×¸®½º(wool grease)¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö°í; ¶ÇÇÑ ¾µ°³Áó¿¡¼µµ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç ¾ËÀÇ ³ë¸¥ÀÚÀ§À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ·¹½Ãƾ(lecithin)À» ÃßÃâÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ºÎ»ê¹°·Îµµ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ±¤ÅüºÀÇ ¹«»ö ÅÂºí¸´(tablet) ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î¼ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ±Õ·ù(¹ö¼¸)¿Í ¸Æ°¢(spurred rye)¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç Àڿܼ±À» Á¶»ç(ðÎÞÒ : irradiation)ÇÏ¿© ºñŸ¹Î D2¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·ÎºñŸ¹ÎÀÎ ¿¤°í½ºÅ×·Ñ(ergosterol)À» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù. ¿¤°í½ºÅ×·Ñ°ú ºñŸ¹Î D2´Â ¸ðµÎ Á¦2936È£¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. (4) À̳ë½ÃÅç(inositol) : ½Åü Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ±¸¼º ¼ººÐÀ¸·Î¼ 9°³ÀÇ À̼ºÃ¼°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹é»ö °áÁ¤ ¸ð¾çÀÌ´Ù. µ¿½Ä¹°¿¡ ³Î¸® ºÐÆ÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. (5) Å׸£Çdz׿Ã(terpineol) : ¶óÀ϶ô µî°ú °°ÀÌ Çâ·áÀÇ ±âº» Àç·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÌ´Ù. õ¿¬ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©·¯ Á¤À¯(essential oil)[cardamomÀ¯¡¤sweet orangeÀ¯¡¤¿À·»ÁöÈÀ¯¡¤petit-grainÀ¯¡¤sweet marjoramÀ¯¡¤À°µÎ±¸(ë¿Ôå蔲 : nutmeg)À¯¡¤ÅÍÆæƾ(turpentine)À¯¡¤Ã¼¸®¶ó¿ì·¼(cherry-laurel)À¯¿Í Àå³ú(camphor)À¯] Áß¿¡ À¯¸®»óÅÂ(ë´×îßÒ÷¾ : free state)³ª ¿¡½ºÅ׸£»óÅ·ΠÁ¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ó°Å·¡ °ü½À»óÀÇ Å׸£Çdz׿Ã(terpineol)Àº À̼ºÃ¼ÀÇ È¥ÇÕ¹°À̳ª ÀÌ È£¿¡ ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù[Á¦29·ùÀÇ ÁÖ Á¦1È£³ª¸ñ ÂüÁ¶]. ¹«»öÀÇ ¿ÀÀÏ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼ »ì¼¼±ÕÁ¦ µîÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. °íüÀÇ À̼ºÃ¼´Â ÀǾà¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ°í »ì¼¼±Õ¿ëÀ¸·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (6) Å׸£ÇÉ(terpin) : ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¹é»ö °áÁ¤Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. ¼öÈ Å׸£ÇÉ(terpin hydrate)Àº ÅÍÆæƾ(turpentine)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁö°í ¹æÇ⼺(Û»úÅàõ)ÀÇ ¹«»ö °áÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀǾà¿ë°ú Å׸£Çdz׿Ã(terpineol) Á¦Á¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (7) ¿ë³ú(borneol)[º¸¸£³×¿À Àå³ú(Borneo camphor)] : ÄÉÅæÀå³ú(ketone camphor)¿¡ »ó´çÇÏ´Â ¾ËÄڿ÷μ ¿Ü°ü°ú ³¿»õ´Â õ¿¬(natural) Àå³ú¿Í °°À¸¸ç ¹é»ö °áÁ¤Ã¼³ª °¥»ö µ¢¾î¸®À̸ç; ½Ç¿Â(ãøè®)¿¡¼´Â Èֹ߼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. (8) À̼Һ¸¸£³×¿Ã(isoborneol) : ¾ãÀº ÆÇ ¸ð¾çÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼ ¾ËÆÄÇdzÙ(alphapinene)¿¡¼ Àå³ú(camphor)·Î ÀüȯµÇ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡ Áß°£ ´Ü°èÀÇ »êÇ°ÀÌ´Ù. (9) »êŸ·Ñ(santalol) : ¹é´ÜÀ¯(ÛÜÓªêú : sandalwood oil)ÀÇ Áß¿ä ±¸¼º¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. (B) ¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé)¾ËÄڿðú ±× ÇҷΰÕÈ(halogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤¼úÆùÈ(sulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ(nitrated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈ(nitrosated)À¯µµÃ¼ ¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé)¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº ¼ö»ê±â(hydroxyl group)(-OH)¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé)°í¸®¿¡ °áÇÕµÈ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í Ãø¼â¿¡ °áÇյǾî ÀÖ´Ù. (1) º¥Áú¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(benzyl alcohol) : ÀÚ½º¹Î°ú ¿ùÇÏÇâÀÇ Á¤À¯(essential oil) ³»¿¡ À¯¸®»óÅÂ(ë´×îßÒ÷¾ : free state)³ª ¿¡½ºÅ׸£(ester)·Î Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â ¿Ü¿¡ ¼ÒÇÕÇâ(storax)°ú Åç·ç¹ß»ï(balsam of Tolu)³»¿¡ ¿¡½ºÅ׸£(ester)·Î Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. »óÄèÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¡¤¹Ù´Ï½Ã(varnish)¡¤¿°·á¿Í ÀÎÁ¶ Çâ·áÀÇ Á¦Á¶ µî¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) 2-Æä´Ò¿¡Åº¿Ã(2-phenylethanol) : Àå¹ÌÇâ Á¤À¯(attar of rose)ÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ´Â ¾×ü (3) 3-Æä´ÒÇÁ·ÎÆÇ¿Ã(3-phenylpropanol) : ¼ÒÇÕÇ⡤½º¸¶Æ®¶óº¥Á¶ÀΰË(Sumatra gum benzoin)¡¤Ä«½Ã¾Æ(cassia)À¯¿Í Áß±¹°èÇÇÀ¯(Chinese cinnamon oil)¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç; ³óÈÄÇÏ°í ¾àÇÑ È÷¾Æ½Å½º(hyacinth)ÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹Ðµµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (4) ½Å³ª¹Ð¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(cinnamyl alcohol) : ¼ÒÇÕÇâ¾×(liquid storax)°ú Æä·ç¹ß»ï(balsam of Peru) Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç È÷¾Æ½Å½º(hyacinth)ÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾çÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. (5) µðÆä´Ò¸Þź¿Ã(diphenylmethanol) : ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾çÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼ (6) Æ®¸®Æä´Ò¸Þź¿Ã(triphenylmethanol) : °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼ ÀÌ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀº ¾Æ¿ì¸°(aurine)¡¤·Î»ç´Ò¸°(rosaniline) µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿°·á±º(ÏØ)ÀÇ ¸ðü ¹°Áú ÀÌ È£ÀÇ ¸ñÀû¿¡ µû¶ó Áß¾ÆȲ»ê¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(aldehyde-bisulphite) ÈÇÕ¹°°ú Áß¾ÆȲ»êÄÉÅæ(ketone-bisulphite) ÈÇÕ¹°Àº ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ ¼úÆùÈ(sulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ȯ½Ä¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ ±Ý¼Ó ¾ËÄڿ÷¹ÀÌÆ®(metal alcoholate)¸¦ ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù.
|