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(B) ¼³°è¿ë±¸(marking-out instruments) [¼³°è(marking-out)À̶õ ±â°è°¡°ø¡¤Àý´Ü µîÀ» ÇàÇÒ ºÎºÐÀÇ Ç¥¸é¿¡ ÀÛµµ¼±À» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù] (1) ºöÄÄÆÛ½º(beam compasses)(Á¡À» Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °Í, ¸ñ°ø µîÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í µî) : ´«±ÝÀ̳ª ´«±Ý¹ÝÀ» ºÙÀÎ °Í (2) ȼ±±â(scriber)¿Í ¼¾ÅÍÆÝÄ¡(centre punches) (3) ±¥¼±¿ëÀ̳ª Æò¸é°Ë»ç¿ëÀÇ ±âÁØÆò¸éÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Á¤¹Ý¡¤¿ÏÀüÇÑ Æò¸éÀ» °®Ãá Á÷ÀÚ¿Í Á÷°¢ÀÚ[ÁÖöÁ¦¡¤¼®(à´)Á¦ µî] (4) V-ºí·Ï°ú X-ºí·Ï : ¿øÅëÇüÀÇ °¡°ø¹°À» ÁöÁö(ò¨ò¥ : support)ÇÏ´Â °Í ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ÀÏü½ÄÀÇ ¸ðÅ͸¦ °®Ãá ¼öÀÛ¾÷¿ë Á¶°¢ °ø±¸¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦8467È£). (C) °è»ê¿ë±¸(mathematical calculating instruments) °è»êô(slide rules)¡¤°è»ê¹Ý(disc calculators)¡¤¿øÅëÇü °è»ê±â(cylindrical calculators)¡¤°è»êôÀ̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¼öÇÐÀû °è»ê¿ø¸®¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ´Â ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °è»ê¿ë±¸. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ¹Ì¸® Á¤ÇÑ ¼ø¼¿¡ µû¶ó ÷ÇÊ·Î ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ ¿òÁ÷¿©¼ °¡»êÀ̳ª °¨»êÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â Æ÷ÄÏÇüÀÇ °è»ê¿ë±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ±×·ì¿¡´Â ±â»ó Á¶°Ç¡¤½Ã°¢¡¤Á¶¸®°³¡¤ÇÇ»çüÀÇ Á¾·ù¡¤°¨±¤À¯Á¦(sensitivity emulsion)ÀÇ Á¶°Ç¿¡ µû¶ó »çÁøÃÔ¿µÀÇ ³ëÃâ½Ã°£À» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °è»ê¿ë ÀÚ(rules)¿Í ¿ø¹Ýµµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, °è»ê±â(calculating machines)³ª ȸ°è±â(accounting machines)´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦8470È£). (D) ¼öÁö½Ä ±æÀÌ ÃøÁ¤¿ë±¸(instruments for measuring length for use in the hand) ÀÌµé ±â±â´Â ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ ¼±(line)À̳ª ¿µ»ó(ßÀ)(Á÷¼±À̳ª °î¼±)°ú °°Àº ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼ÀÇ 1Â÷¿øÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â±â´Â ±æÀÌÀÇ ´ÜÀ§(¿¹: §®)·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á÷°æ¡¤±íÀÌ¡¤µÎ²²¡¤³ôÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ±æÀ̸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ ±â±â´Â ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼ÕÀ¸·Î Áæ ¼ö Àִ Ư¡(Å©±â¡¤¹«°Ô µî)À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÃøÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ ½ºÅĵ峪 ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÁöÁö±¸(ò¨ò¥Îý) À§¿¡ °íÁ¤ ÀåÂøÇϰųª, ½ÅÃ༺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ü¡¤ÄÉÀÌºí µîÀ¸·Î ±â°è³ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ±â±â¿¡ ¿¬°áÇؼ »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï Ưº°È÷ ¼³°èÇÑ ±â±â´Â Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦9031È£). ÀÌ ±×·ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. 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(5) °ðÀº ÀÚ(measuring rods)(´«±ÝÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ̳ª ´«±ÝÀ» ¸Å±ä °Í, Á÷¼±ÇüÀ̳ª Á¢À̽ÄÀÇ °Í)¿Í ÁÙÀÚ(measuring tapes)[¿¹: ¿ë¼ööô¡¤¸®º»Ã´(riband-rules)¡¤µå·³±Çô(drum wound bands)] : Ç¥ÁØô(standard rods)¡¤ÃøôÀå(measuring sticks)¡¤±× ¹ÛÀÇ ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â Ãø·®¿ëÀÇ Æ¯¼öÇÑ ÃøÁ¤±â[Ãø¼â¡¤¼öÁØÁ¶Ã´(â©ñÞðÎô© : levelling staves)¡¤»óô(ranging pole) µî]¿Í °»µµ(ËÕÔ³)¿ëÀÇ À©Ä¡½Ä(winch-type) ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦9015È£). (6) ´«±ÝÀÚ(divided scales)(Çб³¿ëÀÚ µî) : ö¸éüÀÇ Á÷°æÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ´Â VÇüÀÇ ÀÚ¿Í À̵¿Å©·Î½ºÇìµå¸¦ °®Ãá ¼öÁ÷Çü ÃøÁ¤±â¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. 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