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29.14 - ÄÉÅ桤Äû³í(±× ¹ÛÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ü´É °áÇÕÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù)°ú À̵éÀÇ ÇҷΰÕÈ­À¯µµÃ¼¡¤¼úÆùÈ­À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ­À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈ­À¯µµÃ¼

[È£Çؼ³]
±× ¹ÛÀÇ »ê¼Ò °ü´ÉÀÇ ÄÉÅæ°ú Äû³í(ketones and quinones with other oxygen function)"Àº ¾ÕÀÇ Àý¿¡ ¿­°ÅµÈ Çϳª³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ü´É±â[¾ËÄڿ᤿¡Å׸£(ether)¡¤Æä³î(phenol)¡¤¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(aldehyde) µîÀÇ °ü´É±â]¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÄÉÅæ°ú Äû³íÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.

(A) ÄÉÅæ(ketones)*
À̵éÀº "Ä«º¸´Ò(carbonyl)"±â·Î ºÒ·ÁÁö´Â (ᐳC=O) ±â¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â È­ÇÕ¹°·Î¼­ ¾Ëų±â(alkyl radicals)³ª ¾Æ¸±±â(aryl radicals)(¸ÞÆ¿¡¤¿¡Æ¿¡¤ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ¡¤Æä´Ò µî)´Â R¿Í R1·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¸ç ÀϹݽÄÀº R-CO-R1·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù.
ÄÉÅæ(ketones)¿¡´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÄÉÅæÇü(true ketonic form)(-CO-)°ú ¿¡³îÇü(enolic form)(=C(OH)-)ÀÇ µÎ °¡ÁöÀÇ È£º¯À̼ºÇü(tautomeric forms)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ È£¿¡ ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù.

(¥°) ºñȯ½Ä ÄÉÅæ(acyclic ketones)

(1) ¾Æ¼¼Åæ(ÇÁ·ÎÆÇ¿Â)[acetone(propanone)] (CH3COCH3) : ¸ñÀçÀÇ °Ç·ù »ý»êÇ°[¸ÞÆ¿¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(methyl alcohol)°ú °¡°øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº(crude) ÇǷθ®±×³Ê½º»ê(pyroligneous acid)] Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÁÖ·Î ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¡Å׸£(ether)¿Í °°Àº ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­ ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿ø·á¡¤Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ Á¦Á¶¡¤¾Æ¼¼Æ¿·»(acetylene)¡¤¾Æ¼¼Æ¿¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º(acetylcellulose)¿Í ¼öÁö µîÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(2) ºÎŸ³í(¸ÞÆ¿¿¡Æ¿ÄÉÅæ)[butanone(methyl ethyl ketone)](CH3COC2H5) : ¹«»ö ¾×ü·Î¼­ »çÅÁ¹« ´ç¹Ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °Ç·ùÀÇ ºÎ»ê¹° Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ Á¦2Â÷ ºÎÆ¿ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(butyl alcohol)À» »êÈ­ÇÏ¿© ¾ò´Â´Ù.

(3) 4-¸ÞÆ¿Ææź-2-¿Â(¸ÞÆ¿À̼ҺÎÆ¿ÄÉÅæ)[4-methylpentan-2-one(methyl isobutyl ketone)] ((CH3)2CHCH2COCH3) : »óÄèÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¾×ü·Î¼­ Áú»ê¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º(cellulose nitrate)¡¤°Ë(gum)°ú ¼öÁöÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(4) »êÈ­¸Þ½ÃÆ¿(mesityl oxide) : µÎ °³ÀÇ ¾Æ¼¼Åæ ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÃàÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù.

(5) Æ÷·Ð(phorones) : ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾Æ¼¼Åæ ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÃàÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â È­ÇÕ¹°

(6) ½´µµÀÌ¿À³í(pseudoionones) : º¹ÇÕ ÄÉÅæ(complex ketones)À¸·Î¼­ ¿À¶ûij ²ÉÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ Ȳ»öÀÇ ¾×üÀ̸ç; ÀÌ¿À³í(ionone)(ÀÎÁ¶ ¿À¶ûij²ÉÀÇ ±â¸§)ÀÇ Á¶Á¦¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(7) ½´µµ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÌ¿À³í(pseudomethylionones) : ¿À¶ûij²É°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ½´µµÀÌ¿À³í(pseudoionones)°ú °°Àº ¼ºÁúÀ» Áö´Ñ ¾×ü·Î¼­ Çâ·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(8) µð¾Æ¼¼Æ¿(diacetyl)(CH3COCOCH3)* : Äû³í(quinone)°ú °°Àº ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ³ìȲ»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­ ¹öÅÍ¿Í ¸¶°¡¸°ÀÇ Çâ¹Ì¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(9) ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿¾Æ¼¼Åæ(acetylacetone)(CH3COCH2COCH3)* : ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­; À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(10) ¾Æ¼¼Åä´Ò¾Æ¼¼Åæ(acetonylacetone)(CH3COCH2CH2COCH3)* : ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­; À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(¥±) Æ÷È­Áöȯ½Ä(cyclanic)¡¤ºÒÆ÷È­Áöȯ½Ä(cyclenic)À̳ª ½ÃŬ·ÎÅ׸£Ææ(cycloterpenic) ÄÉÅæ

(1) Àå³ú(camphor)(C10H16O)* : ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â õ¿¬°ú ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Àå³ú(camphor)¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. õ¿¬ÀÇ °ÍÀº Áß±¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡¼­ ³ª´Â ¶ó¿ì·¯½º ÄÄÆ÷¶ó³ª¹«(Laurus camphora tree)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç ÇÕ¼º Àå³ú´Â ÇdzÙ(pinene)[ÅÍÆæƾÀ¯(spirits of turpentine)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù]À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ÃË°¨ÀÌ ºÎµå·´°í Åõ¸íÇÏ¸ç µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»ö °áÁ¤ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®ÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¹æºÎÁ¦·Î¼­ ÀǾà¿ë¡¤¼¿·ê·ÎÀ̵å(celluloid)Á¦Á¶¿Í Á»¾à[³ªÇÁÅ»·»(naphthalene)]¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¼ÒÀ§ "¿ë³ú(Borneo camphor)"³ª "º¸¸£³×¿Ã(borneol)"·Î ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀº ÄÉÅæ(ketone)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¾ËÄڿ÷μ­ Àå³ú(camphor)ÀÇ È¯¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­; ÀÌ È£¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦2906È£).

(2) ½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ç³í(cyclohexanone)(C6H10O) : ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â; ¾Æ¼¼Åæ°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¾×ü·Î¼­ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º(acetylcellulose)¿Í õ¿¬À̳ª ÀÎÁ¶ ¼öÁöÀÇ °­·ÂÇÑ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(3) ¸ÞÆ¿½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ç³í(methylcyclohexanones) : ¾×ü·Î¼­ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

(4) ÀÌ¿À³í(ionones)(C13H20O) : ¾Æ¼¼Åæ°ú ½ÃÆ®¶ö(citral)ÀÇ ÃàÇÕÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(a) ¾ËÆÄÀÌ¿À³í(¥á-ionone) : °­ÇÑ ¿À¶ûij²É°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù.

(b) º£Å¸ÀÌ¿À³í(¥â-ionone) : ¾ËÆÄÀÌ¿À³í(¥á-ionone)º¸´Ù´Â ¿À¶ûij²É°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ ¾à°£ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù.
¸ðµÎ Çâ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(5) ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÌ¿À³í(methylionones) : ¹«»öºÎÅÍ È£¹Ú»ö±îÁöÀÇ ¾×ü

(6) ÆæÃÌ(fenchone)(C10H16O) : ȸÇâÀ¯(üíúÅêú : fennel oil)¿Í Æ©ÀÚÀ¯(thuja oil)¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç Àå³ú(camphor)¿Í °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¸¼Àº ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­; ¿ë³ú(Borneo camphor) ´ë¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(7) ¾ÆÀÌ·Ð(irone) : ¾ÆÀ̸®½º(iris)Á¾ÀÇ ½Ä¹° »Ñ¸®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁø Á¤À¯(essential oil)¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç ¾ÆÀ̸®½º½Ä¹°°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»ö À¯»óÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­; °­ÇÏ°Ô Èñ¼®µÈ °ÍÀº ¿À¶ûij²É¿¡ °¡±î¿î ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çâ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(8) ÀÚ½º¸ó(jasmone)(C11H16O) : ÀÚ½º¹Î ²ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµµÇ¸ç °­ÇÑ ÀÚ½º¹ÎÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¿¯Àº Ȳ»öÀÇ ±â¸§À¸·Î¼­ Çâ·á¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(9) Ä«¸£º»(carvone)(C10H14O) : Ä«¶ó¿þÀÌÀ¯(caraway oil)¡¤¾Æ´Ï½ºÀ¯(aniseed oil)¿Í ¹ÚÇÏÀ¯(ÚÝùÃêú : mint oil)¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç °­ÇÑ ¹æÇ⼺(Û»úÅàõ)ÀÇ ¹«»ö ¾×üÀÌ´Ù.

(10) ½ÃŬ·ÎÆ柳í (¾ÆµðÆ÷ÄÉÅæ)[cyclopentanone(adipoketone)](C4H8CO) : ¸ñÀçÀÇ Áõ·ù¿¡¼­ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç ¹ÚÇÏ¿Í °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù.

(11) ¸àÅæ(menthone)(C10H18O) : ÆäÆÛ¹ÎÆ®À¯¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Á¤À¯(essential oil)¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç ¸àÅç(menthol)À» »êÈ­½ÃÄÑ ÇÕ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¾ò´Â´Ù. ¹ÚÇÏÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ±¼Àý¼ºÀÇ ¹«»ö¾×üÀÌ´Ù.

(¥²) ¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé : aromatic) ÄÉÅæ(ketone)

(1) ¸ÞÆ¿³ªÇÁÆ¿ÄÉÅæ(methyl naphthyl ketone)

(2) º¥Áú¸®µ§¾Æ¼¼Åæ(benzylideneacetone)(C6H5CH=CHCOCH3) : ¹«»öÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼­ ½ºÀ§Æ®ÇÇÀÌ(sweet peas)ÀÇ Çâ±â°¡ ³­´Ù.

(3) ¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(acetophenone)(CH3COC6H5) : ÁÁÀº ¹æÇ⼺(Û»úÅàõ)ÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ À¯»ó(oily)ÀÇ ¹«»öÀ̳ª Ȳ»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­; Çâ·á¿Í À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(4) ÇÁ·ÎÇÇ¿ÀÆä³í(propiophenone)

(5) ¸ÞÆ¿¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(methylacetophenone)(CH3C6H4COCH3) : ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀ̳ª Ȳ»öÀÇ ¾×ü

(6) ºÎÆ¿µð¸ÞÆ¿¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(butyldimethylacetophenone)

(7) º¥Á¶Æä³í(benzophenone)(C6H5COC6H5) : ¿¡Å׸£(ether)¿Í °°Àº ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»öÀ̳ª ´ãȲ»öÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼­ À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¡¤ÇÕ¼ºÇâ·áÀÇ Á¦Á¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(8) º¥Áî¾ÈÆ®·Ð(benzanthrone) : Ȳ»ö ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç

(9) Æä´Ò¾Æ¼¼Åæ(Æä´ÒÇÁ·ÎÆÇ-2-¿Â)[phenylacetone(phenylpropan-2-one)]. ¹«»ö¿¡¼­ ¹àÀº Ȳ»ö ¾×üÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î À¯±â ÇÕ¼º°ú ¾ÏÆ䟹Î(amphetamines) ÇÕ¼º¿¡¼­ ¼±±¸¹°Áú(presursor)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù(Á¦29·ù ³¡¿¡ ¼±±¸¹°ÁúÀÇ ¸ñ·Ï ÂüÁ¶).

(B) ÄÉÅæ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(ketone-alcohols)
ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ¾ËÄڿðú ÄÉÅæ °ü´É±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â È­ÇÕ¹°

(1) 4-È÷µå·Ï½Ã-4-¸ÞÆ¿Ææź-2-¿Â(µð¾Æ¼¼Åæ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã)[4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one(diacetone alcohol) : ¹«»ö ¾×ü

(2) ¾Æ¼¼Åç(¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Ä«¸£ºñ³î)[acetol(acetylcarbinol)](CH3COCH2OH) : ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼­; ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º ¹Ù´Ï½Ã(cellulose varnishes)¿Í ¼öÁöÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(C) ÄÉÅæ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(ketone-aldehydes)
ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ÄÉÅæ°ú ¾ËÅ×È÷µå °ü´É±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °®´Â È­ÇÕ¹°

(D) ÄÉÅæÆä³î(ketone-phenols)
ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ÄÉÅæ°ú Æä³î °ü´É±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °®´Â È­ÇÕ¹°

(E) Äû³í(quinones)
¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé)È­ÇÕ¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµµÈ µðÄÉÅæ(diketones)À¸·Î¼­ 2Áß °áÇÕÀÇ ÀçÁ¤·Ä¿¡ µû¶ó µÎ °³ÀÇ CH±â°¡ >C=O±â·Î º¯È¯ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù.

(1) ¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(anthraquinone)(C6H4(CO)2C6H4)* : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î¼­ ºÐ¼âÇÏ¸é ¹é»ö °¡·ç·Î µÇ°í ¿°·á Á¦Á¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(2) ÆĶó-º¥Á¶Äû³í(Äû³í)[p-benzoquinone(quinone)](C6H4O2) : Ȳ»ö °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼­ ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¿»õ¸¦ °®´Â´Ù.

(3) 1,4-³ªÇÁÅäÄû³í(1,4-naphthoquinone)(C10H6O2) : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç

(4) 2-¸ÞÆ¿¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(2-methylanthraquinone) : ¹é»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç

(5) ¾Æ¼¼³ªÇÁÅÙÄû³í(acenaphthenequinone) : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç

(6) Ææ¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(phenanthraquinone) : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç

(F) Äû³í¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(quinone-alcohols)¡¤Äû³íÆä³î(quinone-phenols)¡¤Äû³í¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(quinone-aldehyde)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ü´ÉÀÇ Äû³í(oxygen function quinones)
Äû³í¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(quinone-alcohols)¡¤Äû³íÆä³î(quinone-phenols)°ú Äû³í¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(quinone-aldehydes)´Â ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ¾ËÄڿá¤Æä³î(phenol)°ú ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå°ü´É±â(aldehyde functions)°¡ Äû³í±â(quinone functions)¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ È­ÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù.

(1) ¾ËÆÄ-È÷µå·Ï½Ã¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(¥á-hydroxyanthraquinone)

(2) Äû´ÏÀÚ¸°(quinizarin)

(3) Å©¸®»çÁø(chrysazin)

(4) ÄÚ¿£ÀÚÀÓ Q10*[À¯ºñµ¥Ä«·¹³í(INN)]

(G) ÄÉÅæ(ketone)¡¤Äû³í(quinone)¡¤ÄÉÅæ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(ketone-alcohols)¡¤Äû³í¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(quinone-alcohols) µîÀÇ ÇҷΰÕÈ­(halogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤
¼úÆùÈ­(sulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ­(nitrated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈ­(nitrosated)À¯µµÃ¼
©ç ºê·ÒÀå³ú(bromocamphor)(C10H15OBr) : Àå³ú(camphor)¿Í °°Àº °­ÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç·Î¼­ ÁøÁ¤Á¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
©è 4'-ÅͼŸ®-ºÎÆ¿-2',6'-µð¸ÞÆ¿-3',5'-µð´ÏÆ®·Î¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(ÄÉÅæ ¸Ó½ºÅ©)[4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethyl-3',5'-dinitroacetophenone(ketone musk)]
©é Àå³ú¼úÆù»ê(camphorsulphonic acid)
©ê Ŭ·Î¸£µ¥ÄÜ(ISO)


ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÇҷΰÕÈ­(halogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤¼úÆùÈ­(sulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼ ´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ­(nitrated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈ­(nitrosated)À¯µµÃ¼ÀÇ º¹ÇÕÈ­ÇÕ¹°À» ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù[¿¹: ¼úÆ÷ÇҷΰÕÈ­(sulphohalogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÇҷΰÕÈ­(nitrohalogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼úÆùÈ­(nitrosulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼¿Í ´ÏÆ®·Î¼úÆùÇҷΰÕÈ­(nitrosulphohalogeated)À¯µµÃ¼].
À¯±â»ö¼Ò(organic colouring matter)´Â ÀÌ È£¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇϸç(Á¦32·ù), ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ ¼úÆùÈ­(sulphonated) À¯µµÃ¼·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â ÄÉÅæ Áß¾ÆȲ»ê(ketone-bisulphite) È­ÇÕ¹°µµ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦2905È£ºÎÅÍ Á¦2911È£±îÁö).
¢¸ Á¦2913È£ Á¦2915È£ ¢º

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