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90.14 - ¹æÇâŽÁö¿ë ÄÄÆÛ½º(compass)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Ç×Çà¿ë ±â±â

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(¥°) ¹æÇâ(Û°ú¾) ŽÁö¿ë ÄÄÆÛ½º(compass)
ÀÌ ±×·ì¿¡´Â µµº¸¿©ÇàÀÚ¡¤ÀÚÀü°Å Ÿ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ÇüÅÂÀÇ °ÍºÎÅÍ Ã¤±¤¡¤Ç×Çà µî¿¡ »ç¿ëÇϴ Ư¼öÇÑ °Í[¸¶±×³×ƽÄÄÆÛ½º(magnetic compass)¡¤ÀÚÀ̷νºÄÚÇÈÄÄÆÛ½º(gyroscopic compass)¡¤ÀÚÀ̷θ¶±×³×ƽÄÄÆÛ½º(gyromagnetic compass)¡¤ºñ³ÊŬÄÄÆÛ½º(binnacle compass)¡¤À§Ä¡ ŽÁö¿ë ÄÄÆÛ½º µî]¿¡ À̸£´Â ¸ðµç ÇüÅÂÀÇ ¹æÇâ(Û°ú¾) ŽÁö¿ë ÄÄÆÛ½º¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(¥±) ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Ç×Çà¿ë ±â±â

ÀÌ ±×·ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù.

(A) ¼±¹ÚÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â ±â±â[¿¹: À°ºÐÀÇ(׿ÝÂëð)¡¤ÆȺÐÀÇ(ø¢ÝÂëð)¡¤¹æÀ§³ªÄ§ÀÇ µî]

(B) ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¼ö·Î Ç×Çà¿ë °èÃø±â±â, ¿¹:

(1) ÀÚµ¿ÆÄÀÏ·µ(ÀÚµ¿Á¶Á¾ÀåÄ¡)[automatic pilots(Gyro pilots)] : ȸÀü³ªÄ§¹Ý(gyroscopic compass)ÀÇ Ç¥½Ãµµ¼ö¿¡ µû¶ó ¹èÀÇ Å°¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â º¹ÇÕÀåÄ¡

(2) Ç׷αâ·ÏÀåÄ¡(course recording apparatus) : ¼±¹ÚÀÇ Ç×ÇØ Áß Ç×·Î¿Í Ç×·ÎÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ Á¤È®È÷ ±â·ÏÇÑ´Ù.

(3) Ç×Çà¿ë °æ»ç°è(inclinometers); ·Ñ¸µ(rolling)ÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¿ë

(4) ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ(ö´ïïëð : logs) : ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É¸®´Â ¸íÈ®ÇÑ °Å¸®¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¼±¹ÚÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ Áö½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ÇöÀç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â±â´Â ÀüºÎ ÀÚµ¿½ÄÀÌ´Ù. ½ºÅ©·ç(screw)³ª ÇÁ·ÎÆç·¯(propeller)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í[½ºÅ©·ç(screw)´Â ¼±ÃøÀÇ À¯¼ö(êüâ©) Áß¿¡ ÀåÂøµÇ¾î °©ÆÇ À§ÀÇ ´ÙÀ̾ó(dial)¿¡ Á¢¼ÓµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù]°ú À¯Ã¼ÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿¡ µû¶ó ¾Ð·ÂÀÌ º¯È­µÇ´Â Â÷¾ÐÀÇ ¿ø¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ´Â °Í[ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÇÅä°ü(Pitot tube)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù]ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.; °æ°ú°Å¸®¿Í ¼Óµµ´Â ¼±¹Ú À§ÀÇ ´«±ÝÆÇÀ¸·Î Àд´Ù.
ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â Àü±âȸ·Î°¡ Â÷´ÜµÇ´Â µµ¼ö[¿¹: ÃøÁ¤ÀÇ(ö´ïïëð)ÀÇ ÁÖ±â¼ö(ñ²Ñ¢â¦)]¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ´Â °è±â°¡ °áÇÕµÈ ÃøÁ¤Àǵµ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. À̸®ÇÏ¿© ¼±¹ÚÀÇ Ç×Çà°Å¸®¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

(5) Ãø½É³³(ö´ä¢æç : sounding leads)[¼öÁö½ÄÀÇ °Í°ú À©Ä¡(winch)·Î Á¶À۵Ǵ ½ÉÇØ¿ëÀÇ °Í] : ÀÌ ±â±â´Â ¼ö½É°ú ÇØÀúÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» ÃøÁ¤Çϴµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(6) ¹ÝÇâÃø½É±â(echo sounding instruments) : ÇØÀúÀÇ °¡Ã»(ʦôé) °¡´ÉÇÑ ¹ÝÇâ(echo)À» ¼±»ó¿¡¼­ ¸Å¿ì °¨µµ°¡ °­ÇÑ ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÆù(microphone)¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ŽÁö°¡ µÇ¸ç °Ë·ù°è·Î Àд´Ù.

(7) ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀ½(ultrasonic) ¹ß¼º±â(soundingg equipment)³ª ÃÊÀ½ÆÄÀ½(ultrasonic) ŽÁö±â(detecting equipment) : ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, Àá¼öÇÔ Å½Áö±â³ª ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ À½ ¹ß»ý¿ë¡¤ÇØÀúÁöµµ Á¦Á¶¿ë¡¤Àá¼öÇÔ¡¤³­Æļ±¡¤¾î±ºÅ½Áö¿ë µî¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

(C) Ư¼öÇ×°ø¿ë ±â±â, ¿¹:

(1) °íµµ°è(altimeters) : °íµµÀÇ ´ÜÀ§¼ö·Î ´«±ÝÀ» ¸Å±ä ±â¾Ð°è·Î¼­ ±â¾ÐÀÌ °íµµ¿Í ÇÔ²² °¨¼ÒµÇ´Â »ç½Ç¸¦ ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÑ´Ù.

(2) Ç×°ø¿ë ¼Óµµ°è(air speed indicators) : Ç×°ø±âÀÇ ÈÄ·ù(slipstream)ÀÇ Â÷¾ÐÀ» ÃøÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÁÖº¯°ø±â¿Í ºñ·ÊÇÏ¿© ±× ¼Óµµ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

(3) »ó½Â(climbing)À̳ª ÇÏ°­(diving) ¼Óµµ°è(speed indicators) : Â÷¾Ð·Â°è¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Ç×°ø±â°¡ »ó½ÂÇÒ ¶§³ª ÇÏ°­ÇÒ ¶§ÀÇ ¼öÁ÷¹æÇâÀÇ ¼Óµµ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

(4) Àΰø¼öÆò(artificial horizons)Àdzª ¼öÆòÀÚÀÌ·Î(gyro-horizons)¿Í ¼±È¸°æ»ç°è(àÁüÞÌËÞØͪ : turning and banking indicator) : ÀÚÀ̷νºÄÚÇÁ(gyroscopic)ÀÇ ¿ø¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ±â±â·Î¼­ ÀüÀÚ´Â Ç×°ø±âÀÇ ¼öÆò¸é¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀüÈÄÁ¿ìÀÇ °æ»ç¸¦, ÈÄÀÚ´Â ¼öÁ÷Ãà¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °¢µµ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

(5) ¸¶ÇϹÌÅÍ(mach-meters) : ±âüÀÇ ¼Óµµ¿Í ·ÎÄà À½¼Ó°£ÀÇ ºñ¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ±× ºñ¸¦ "¸¶ÇÏ ¼ö(Mach number)"¶ó°í ĪÇÑ´Ù.

(6) °¡¼Óµµ°è(accelerometers)£º°í¼Ó ºñÇà ÁßÀÇ °¡¼Óµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýµÇ´Â °ü¼º·ÂÀÇ ÃÖ´ëÇÑ(ÃÊ°úÇؼ­´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù)À» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

(7) ÀÚµ¿Á¶Á¾ÀåÄ¡(automatic pilots) : ÀÌ ±â±â´Â Á¶Á¾»ç¸¦ Àá½Ã ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ¹Ì¸® °íµµ¡¤ÄÚ½º µîÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó Ç×°ø±âÀÇ ±ÕÇü°ú ºñÇàÀ» Á¦¾îÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î Á÷Á¢ Á¶ÀÛÇϰųª º¸Á¶¸ðÅÍÀÇ Á¦¾î±â±¸(º¸Åë Á¶Á¾»çÀÇ À̵¿À» ´ë½ÅÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â À¯¾Ð¸ðÅÍ)ÀÇ °è±â¸¦ Àо º¸Á¶¸ðÅÍÀÇ Á¶ÀÛÀ» µ¿Á¶ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÀÚµ¿ÀåÄ¡(°í¼ÓÀÚÀ̷νºÄÚÇÁ)·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.


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(b) ÆÇÅä±×·¡ÇÁ(pantograph)(»çµµ±â)¿Í ¾ÆÀ̵µ¿ì±×·¡ÇÁ(eidograph)[½ÅÃà Ã൵±â(õêÓñÐï)](Ç×Çà ÁßÀÇ Ç×·ÎÀÇ µµÈ­±â¿ë¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù)(Á¦9017È£)

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(f) Á¦9030È£ÀÇ Àü·ù°è¡¤Àü¾Ð°è¡¤Àü±âÀû ¾çÃøÁ¤À̳ª °Ë»ç¿ëÀÇ ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ±â±â

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