29.14 - ÄÉÅ桤Äû³í(±× ¹ÛÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ü´É °áÇÕÀ» ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù)°ú À̵éÀÇ ÇҷΰÕÈÀ¯µµÃ¼¡¤¼úÆùÈÀ¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÈÀ¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈÀ¯µµÃ¼
[È£Çؼ³] ±× ¹ÛÀÇ »ê¼Ò °ü´ÉÀÇ ÄÉÅæ°ú Äû³í(ketones and quinones with other oxygen function)"Àº ¾ÕÀÇ Àý¿¡ ¿°ÅµÈ Çϳª³ª ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ü´É±â[¾ËÄڿ᤿¡Å׸£(ether)¡¤Æä³î(phenol)¡¤¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(aldehyde) µîÀÇ °ü´É±â]¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÄÉÅæ°ú Äû³íÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. (A) ÄÉÅæ(ketones)* À̵éÀº "Ä«º¸´Ò(carbonyl)"±â·Î ºÒ·ÁÁö´Â (ᐳC=O) ±â¸¦ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÈÇÕ¹°·Î¼ ¾Ëų±â(alkyl radicals)³ª ¾Æ¸±±â(aryl radicals)(¸ÞÆ¿¡¤¿¡Æ¿¡¤ÇÁ·ÎÇÊ¡¤Æä´Ò µî)´Â R¿Í R1·Î Ç¥ÇöµÇ¸ç ÀϹݽÄÀº R-CO-R1·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. ÄÉÅæ(ketones)¿¡´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ÄÉÅæÇü(true ketonic form)(-CO-)°ú ¿¡³îÇü(enolic form)(=C(OH)-)ÀÇ µÎ °¡ÁöÀÇ È£º¯À̼ºÇü(tautomeric forms)ÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¸ðµÎ ÀÌ È£¿¡ ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. (¥°) ºñȯ½Ä ÄÉÅæ(acyclic ketones) (1) ¾Æ¼¼Åæ(ÇÁ·ÎÆÇ¿Â)[acetone(propanone)] (CH3COCH3) : ¸ñÀçÀÇ °Ç·ù »ý»êÇ°[¸ÞÆ¿¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(methyl alcohol)°ú °¡°øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº(crude) ÇǷθ®±×³Ê½º»ê(pyroligneous acid)] Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç ÁÖ·Î ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù. ¿¡Å׸£(ether)¿Í °°Àº ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼ ¿©·¯ °¡ÁöÀÇ À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿ø·á¡¤Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ Á¦Á¶¡¤¾Æ¼¼Æ¿·»(acetylene)¡¤¾Æ¼¼Æ¿¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º(acetylcellulose)¿Í ¼öÁö µîÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) ºÎŸ³í(¸ÞÆ¿¿¡Æ¿ÄÉÅæ)[butanone(methyl ethyl ketone)](CH3COC2H5) : ¹«»ö ¾×ü·Î¼ »çÅÁ¹« ´ç¹Ð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã °Ç·ùÀÇ ºÎ»ê¹° Áß¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ Á¦2Â÷ ºÎÆ¿ ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(butyl alcohol)À» »êÈÇÏ¿© ¾ò´Â´Ù. (3) 4-¸ÞÆ¿Ææź-2-¿Â(¸ÞÆ¿À̼ҺÎÆ¿ÄÉÅæ)[4-methylpentan-2-one(methyl isobutyl ketone)] ((CH3)2CHCH2COCH3) : »óÄèÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¾×ü·Î¼ Áú»ê¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º(cellulose nitrate)¡¤°Ë(gum)°ú ¼öÁöÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (4) »êȸ޽ÃÆ¿(mesityl oxide) : µÎ °³ÀÇ ¾Æ¼¼Åæ ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÃàÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (5) Æ÷·Ð(phorones) : ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¾Æ¼¼Åæ ºÐÀÚ¸¦ ÃàÇÕÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â ÈÇÕ¹° (6) ½´µµÀÌ¿À³í(pseudoionones) : º¹ÇÕ ÄÉÅæ(complex ketones)À¸·Î¼ ¿À¶ûij ²ÉÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ Ȳ»öÀÇ ¾×üÀ̸ç; ÀÌ¿À³í(ionone)(ÀÎÁ¶ ¿À¶ûij²ÉÀÇ ±â¸§)ÀÇ Á¶Á¦¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (7) ½´µµ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÌ¿À³í(pseudomethylionones) : ¿À¶ûij²É°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áö¸ç ½´µµÀÌ¿À³í(pseudoionones)°ú °°Àº ¼ºÁúÀ» Áö´Ñ ¾×ü·Î¼ Çâ·á·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (8) µð¾Æ¼¼Æ¿(diacetyl)(CH3COCOCH3)* : Äû³í(quinone)°ú °°Àº ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ³ìȲ»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼ ¹öÅÍ¿Í ¸¶°¡¸°ÀÇ Çâ¹Ì¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (9) ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿¾Æ¼¼Åæ(acetylacetone)(CH3COCH2COCH3)* : ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (10) ¾Æ¼¼Åä´Ò¾Æ¼¼Åæ(acetonylacetone)(CH3COCH2CH2COCH3)* : ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (¥±) Æ÷ÈÁöȯ½Ä(cyclanic)¡¤ºÒÆ÷ÈÁöȯ½Ä(cyclenic)À̳ª ½ÃŬ·ÎÅ׸£Ææ(cycloterpenic) ÄÉÅæ (1) Àå³ú(camphor)(C10H16O)* : ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â õ¿¬°ú ÇÕ¼ºÀÇ Àå³ú(camphor)¸¦ ¸ðµÎ ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù. õ¿¬ÀÇ °ÍÀº Áß±¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡¼ ³ª´Â ¶ó¿ì·¯½º ÄÄÆ÷¶ó³ª¹«(Laurus camphora tree)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç ÇÕ¼º Àå³ú´Â ÇdzÙ(pinene)[ÅÍÆæƾÀ¯(spirits of turpentine)·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù]À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ðµÎ ÃË°¨ÀÌ ºÎµå·´°í Åõ¸íÇÏ¸ç µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»ö °áÁ¤ÀÇ µ¢¾î¸®ÀÌ´Ù. À̵éÀº ¹æºÎÁ¦·Î¼ ÀǾà¿ë¡¤¼¿·ê·ÎÀ̵å(celluloid)Á¦Á¶¿Í Á»¾à[³ªÇÁÅ»·»(naphthalene)]¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ¼ÒÀ§ "¿ë³ú(Borneo camphor)"³ª "º¸¸£³×¿Ã(borneol)"·Î ºÒ¸®´Â °ÍÀº ÄÉÅæ(ketone)ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í ¾ËÄڿ÷μ Àå³ú(camphor)ÀÇ È¯¿ø¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© »ý¼ºµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î¼; ÀÌ È£¿¡¼ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦2906È£). (2) ½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ç³í(cyclohexanone)(C6H10O) : ÇÕ¼º¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¾ò¾îÁö´Â; ¾Æ¼¼Åæ°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¾×ü·Î¼ ¾Æ¼¼Æ¿¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º(acetylcellulose)¿Í õ¿¬À̳ª ÀÎÁ¶ ¼öÁöÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (3) ¸ÞÆ¿½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ç³í(methylcyclohexanones) : ¾×ü·Î¼ ¹°¿¡ ³ìÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (4) ÀÌ¿À³í(ionones)(C13H20O) : ¾Æ¼¼Åæ°ú ½ÃÆ®¶ö(citral)ÀÇ ÃàÇÕÀÛ¿ëÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. (a) ¾ËÆÄÀÌ¿À³í(¥á-ionone) : °ÇÑ ¿À¶ûij²É°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (b) º£Å¸ÀÌ¿À³í(¥â-ionone) : ¾ËÆÄÀÌ¿À³í(¥á-ionone)º¸´Ù´Â ¿À¶ûij²É°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ ¾à°£ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. ¸ðµÎ Çâ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (5) ¸ÞÆ¿ÀÌ¿À³í(methylionones) : ¹«»öºÎÅÍ È£¹Ú»ö±îÁöÀÇ ¾×ü (6) ÆæÃÌ(fenchone)(C10H16O) : ȸÇâÀ¯(üíúÅêú : fennel oil)¿Í Æ©ÀÚÀ¯(thuja oil)¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç Àå³ú(camphor)¿Í °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¸¼Àº ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; ¿ë³ú(Borneo camphor) ´ë¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (7) ¾ÆÀÌ·Ð(irone) : ¾ÆÀ̸®½º(iris)Á¾ÀÇ ½Ä¹° »Ñ¸®·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁø Á¤À¯(essential oil)¿¡¼ »ý¼ºµÇ¸ç ¾ÆÀ̸®½º½Ä¹°°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»ö À¯»óÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; °ÇÏ°Ô Èñ¼®µÈ °ÍÀº ¿À¶ûij²É¿¡ °¡±î¿î ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. Çâ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (8) ÀÚ½º¸ó(jasmone)(C11H16O) : ÀÚ½º¹Î ²ÉÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµµÇ¸ç °ÇÑ ÀÚ½º¹ÎÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¿¯Àº Ȳ»öÀÇ ±â¸§À¸·Î¼ Çâ·á¿ëÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (9) Ä«¸£º»(carvone)(C10H14O) : Ä«¶ó¿þÀÌÀ¯(caraway oil)¡¤¾Æ´Ï½ºÀ¯(aniseed oil)¿Í ¹ÚÇÏÀ¯(ÚÝùÃêú : mint oil)¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç °ÇÑ ¹æÇ⼺(Û»úÅàõ)ÀÇ ¹«»ö ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (10) ½ÃŬ·ÎÆ柳í (¾ÆµðÆ÷ÄÉÅæ)[cyclopentanone(adipoketone)](C4H8CO) : ¸ñÀçÀÇ Áõ·ù¿¡¼ ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç ¹ÚÇÏ¿Í °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (11) ¸àÅæ(menthone)(C10H18O) : ÆäÆÛ¹ÎÆ®À¯¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Á¤À¯(essential oil)¼Ó¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç ¸àÅç(menthol)À» »êȽÃÄÑ ÇÕ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¾ò´Â´Ù. ¹ÚÇÏÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ ±¼Àý¼ºÀÇ ¹«»ö¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (¥²) ¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé : aromatic) ÄÉÅæ(ketone) (1) ¸ÞÆ¿³ªÇÁÆ¿ÄÉÅæ(methyl naphthyl ketone) (2) º¥Áú¸®µ§¾Æ¼¼Åæ(benzylideneacetone)(C6H5CH=CHCOCH3) : ¹«»öÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼ ½ºÀ§Æ®ÇÇÀÌ(sweet peas)ÀÇ Çâ±â°¡ ³´Ù. (3) ¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(acetophenone)(CH3COC6H5) : ÁÁÀº ¹æÇ⼺(Û»úÅàõ)ÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ À¯»ó(oily)ÀÇ ¹«»öÀ̳ª Ȳ»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; Çâ·á¿Í À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (4) ÇÁ·ÎÇÇ¿ÀÆä³í(propiophenone) (5) ¸ÞÆ¿¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(methylacetophenone)(CH3C6H4COCH3) : ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀ̳ª Ȳ»öÀÇ ¾×ü (6) ºÎÆ¿µð¸ÞÆ¿¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(butyldimethylacetophenone) (7) º¥Á¶Æä³í(benzophenone)(C6H5COC6H5) : ¿¡Å׸£(ether)¿Í °°Àº ÁÁÀº ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»öÀ̳ª ´ãȲ»öÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼ À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¡¤ÇÕ¼ºÇâ·áÀÇ Á¦Á¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (8) º¥Áî¾ÈÆ®·Ð(benzanthrone) : Ȳ»ö ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç (9) Æä´Ò¾Æ¼¼Åæ(Æä´ÒÇÁ·ÎÆÇ-2-¿Â)[phenylacetone(phenylpropan-2-one)]. ¹«»ö¿¡¼ ¹àÀº Ȳ»ö ¾×üÀ̸ç, ÁÖ·Î À¯±â ÇÕ¼º°ú ¾ÏÆ䟹Î(amphetamines) ÇÕ¼º¿¡¼ ¼±±¸¹°Áú(presursor)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù(Á¦29·ù ³¡¿¡ ¼±±¸¹°ÁúÀÇ ¸ñ·Ï ÂüÁ¶). (B) ÄÉÅæ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(ketone-alcohols) ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ¾ËÄڿðú ÄÉÅæ °ü´É±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯ÇÏ´Â ÈÇÕ¹° (1) 4-È÷µå·Ï½Ã-4-¸ÞÆ¿Ææź-2-¿Â(µð¾Æ¼¼Åæ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã)[4-hydroxy-4-methylpentan-2-one(diacetone alcohol) : ¹«»ö ¾×ü (2) ¾Æ¼¼Åç(¾Æ¼¼Æ¿Ä«¸£ºñ³î)[acetol(acetylcarbinol)](CH3COCH2OH) : ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áø ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; ¼¿·ê·Î¿À½º ¹Ù´Ï½Ã(cellulose varnishes)¿Í ¼öÁöÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (C) ÄÉÅæ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(ketone-aldehydes) ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ÄÉÅæ°ú ¾ËÅ×È÷µå °ü´É±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °®´Â ÈÇÕ¹° (D) ÄÉÅæÆä³î(ketone-phenols) ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ÄÉÅæ°ú Æä³î °ü´É±â¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ °®´Â ÈÇÕ¹° (E) Äû³í(quinones) ¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé)ÈÇÕ¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµµÈ µðÄÉÅæ(diketones)À¸·Î¼ 2Áß °áÇÕÀÇ ÀçÁ¤·Ä¿¡ µû¶ó µÎ °³ÀÇ CH±â°¡ >C=O±â·Î º¯È¯ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¾ò¾îÁø´Ù. (1) ¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(anthraquinone)(C6H4(CO)2C6H4)* : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾çÀ¸·Î¼ ºÐ¼âÇÏ¸é ¹é»ö °¡·ç·Î µÇ°í ¿°·á Á¦Á¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) ÆĶó-º¥Á¶Äû³í(Äû³í)[p-benzoquinone(quinone)](C6H4O2) : Ȳ»ö °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼ ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ ³¿»õ¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. (3) 1,4-³ªÇÁÅäÄû³í(1,4-naphthoquinone)(C10H6O2) : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç (4) 2-¸ÞÆ¿¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(2-methylanthraquinone) : ¹é»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç (5) ¾Æ¼¼³ªÇÁÅÙÄû³í(acenaphthenequinone) : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç (6) Ææ¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(phenanthraquinone) : Ȳ»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç (F) Äû³í¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(quinone-alcohols)¡¤Äû³íÆä³î(quinone-phenols)¡¤Äû³í¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(quinone-aldehyde)¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ »ê¼Ò°ü´ÉÀÇ Äû³í(oxygen function quinones) Äû³í¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(quinone-alcohols)¡¤Äû³íÆä³î(quinone-phenols)°ú Äû³í¾Ëµ¥È÷µå(quinone-aldehydes)´Â ºÐÀÚ ³»¿¡ ¾ËÄڿá¤Æä³î(phenol)°ú ¾Ëµ¥È÷µå°ü´É±â(aldehyde functions)°¡ Äû³í±â(quinone functions)¿Í µ¿½Ã¿¡ °áÇÕÇÑ ÈÇÕ¹°ÀÌ´Ù. (1) ¾ËÆÄ-È÷µå·Ï½Ã¾ÈÆ®¶óÄû³í(¥á-hydroxyanthraquinone) (2) Äû´ÏÀÚ¸°(quinizarin) (3) Å©¸®»çÁø(chrysazin) (4) ÄÚ¿£ÀÚÀÓ Q10*[À¯ºñµ¥Ä«·¹³í(INN)] (G) ÄÉÅæ(ketone)¡¤Äû³í(quinone)¡¤ÄÉÅæ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(ketone-alcohols)¡¤Äû³í¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(quinone-alcohols) µîÀÇ ÇҷΰÕÈ(halogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤ ¼úÆùÈ(sulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ(nitrated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈ(nitrosated)À¯µµÃ¼ ©ç ºê·ÒÀå³ú(bromocamphor)(C10H15OBr) : Àå³ú(camphor)¿Í °°Àº °ÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç·Î¼ ÁøÁ¤Á¦·Î »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ©è 4'-ÅͼŸ®-ºÎÆ¿-2',6'-µð¸ÞÆ¿-3',5'-µð´ÏÆ®·Î¾Æ¼¼ÅäÆä³í(ÄÉÅæ ¸Ó½ºÅ©)[4'-tert-butyl-2',6'-dimethyl-3',5'-dinitroacetophenone(ketone musk)] ©é Àå³ú¼úÆù»ê(camphorsulphonic acid) ©ê Ŭ·Î¸£µ¥ÄÜ(ISO) ÀÌ È£¿¡´Â ¶ÇÇÑ ÇҷΰÕÈ(halogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤¼úÆùÈ(sulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼ ´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ(nitrated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼ÒÈ(nitrosated)À¯µµÃ¼ÀÇ º¹ÇÕÈÇÕ¹°À» ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù[¿¹: ¼úÆ÷ÇҷΰÕÈ(sulphohalogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·ÎÇҷΰÕÈ(nitrohalogenated)À¯µµÃ¼¡¤´ÏÆ®·Î¼úÆùÈ(nitrosulphonated)À¯µµÃ¼¿Í ´ÏÆ®·Î¼úÆùÇҷΰÕÈ(nitrosulphohalogeated)À¯µµÃ¼]. À¯±â»ö¼Ò(organic colouring matter)´Â ÀÌ È£¿¡¼ Á¦¿ÜÇϸç(Á¦32·ù), ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ ¼úÆùÈ(sulphonated) À¯µµÃ¼·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ´Â ÄÉÅæ Áß¾ÆȲ»ê(ketone-bisulphite) ÈÇÕ¹°µµ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù(Á¦2905È£ºÎÅÍ Á¦2911È£±îÁö).
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