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[È£Çؼ³] (A) ¿¡Å׸£(ethers) ¿¡Å׸£(ethers)´Â ¼ö»ê±âÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò¿øÀÚ°¡ źȼö¼Ò±â[¾Ëų(alkyl)À̳ª ¾Æ¸±(aryl)]·Î ġȯµÈ ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀ̳ª Æä³î(phenol)·Î °£ÁÖÇϸç ÀϹݽÄÀº(R-O-R1)À̸ç R°ú R1Àº °°À» ¶§µµ ÀÖ°í °°Áö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌµé ¿¡Å׸£(ethers)´Â ¸Å¿ì ¾ÈÁ¤ÇÑ Áß¼º ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. źȼö¼ÒÀÇ ±â°¡ ºñȯ½Ä°è¿¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ´Ù¸é ¿¡Å׸£(ethers)µµ ¿ª½Ã ºñȯ½ÄÀ̸ç; ȯ½Ä±â´Â ȯ½Ä¿¡Å׸£(cyclic ethers)°¡ µÈ´Ù. ºñȯ½Ä°è¿ÀÇ Ã¹ ¹ø° ¿¡Å׸£´Â °¡½º »óÅÂÀÌ¸ç ±× ¹ÛÀÇ °ÍÀº ¿¡Å׸£ÀÇ Æ¯À¯ÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ °®´Â Èֹ߼º ¾×üÀ̸ç; ź¼Ò¼ö°¡ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀº ¾×ü³ª °íüÀÌ´Ù. (¥°) ´ëĪºñȯ½Ä ¿¡Å׸£(symmetrical acyclic ethers) (1) µð¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£(diehtyl ethers)(C2H5OC2H5) : Ư¼öÇÏ°Ô Å¸´Â µíÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»ö ±¼Àý¼ºÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; Èֹ߼ºÀÌ °ÇÏ°í °¡¿¬¼ºÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº ¹°ÁúÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶ÃëÁ¦¿Í À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) µð(Ŭ·Î·Î¿¡Æ¿)¿¡Å׸£[di(chloroethyl) ether]³ª µðŬ·Î·Îµð¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£(dichlorodiethyl ether) (3) µðÀ̼ÒÇÁ·ÎÇÊ ¿¡Å׸£(di-isopropyl ether) (4) µðºÎÆ¿¿¡Å׸£(dibutyl ether) (5) µðÆæÆ¿¿¡Å׸£(µð¾Æ¹Ð¿¡Å׸£)[dipentyl ether(diamyl ether)] (¥±) ºñ´ëĪºñȯ½Ä ¿¡Å׸£(non symmetrical acyclic ethers) (1) ¿¡Æ¿¸ÞÆ¿¿¡Å׸£(ethyl methyl ether) (2) ¿¡Æ¿À̼ÒÇÁ·ÎÇÊ¿¡Å׸£(ethyl isopropyl ether) (3) ºÎÆ¿¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£(butyl ethyl ethers) (4) ÆæÆ¿¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£(pentyl ethyl ethers) (¥²) Æ÷ÈÁöȯ½Ä(cyclanic)¡¤ºÒÆ÷ÈÁöȯ½Ä(cyclenic)°ú ½ÃŬ·ÎÅ׸£Ææ(cycloterpenic) ¿¡Å׸£ (¥³) ¹æÇâÁ·(Û»úÅðé) ¿¡Å׸£(aromatic ethers) (1) ¾Æ´Ï¼Ö(anisole)(C6H5OCH3) (¸ÞÆ¿Æä´Ò¿¡Å׸£)(methyl phenyl ether) : »óÄèÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; À¯±â ÇÕ¼º (¿¹: ÇÕ¼ºÇâ·á) ¿ø·á·Î ¾²ÀÌ¸ç ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)¿Í ±¸ÃæÁ¦·Îµµ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) Æä³×Åç(¿¡Æ¿Æä´Ò¿¡Å׸£)[phenetole(ethyl phenyl ether)](C6H5OC2H5) (3) µðÆä´Ò¿¡Å׸£(diphenyl ether)(C6H5OC6H5) : Á¦¶ó´½(geraniums)°ú °°Àº ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ ¹Ù´Ã ¸ð¾ç °áÁ¤Ã¼·Î¼; Çâ·á¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (4) 1,2-µðÆä³ì½Ã¿¡Åº(¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®ÄÝ µðÆä´Ò¿¡Å׸£)[1,2-diphenoxyethane(ethylen glycol diphenyl ether)] (5) ¾Æ³×Åç(anethole) : ¾Æ´Ï½º¿¸ÅÀÇ ±â¸§(êú : aniseed oil)¿¡ ÇÔÀ¯µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼·¾¾ 20µµ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼´Â ÀÛÀº °áÁ¤Ã¼À̸ç; ±× ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿Âµµ¿¡¼´Â °ÇÑ ¾Æ´Ï½º¿¸Å ±â¸§ÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ À¯µ¿¼ºÀÇ ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (6) µðº¥Áú¿¡Å׸£(dibenzyl ether) (7) ´ÏÆ®·ÎÆä³×Åç(nitrophenetoles) : Æä³×Åç(phenetole)ÀÇ ´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ(nitrated) À¯µµÃ¼·Î¼ ¿À¸£Åä´ÏÆ®·ÎÆä³×Åç(o-nitrophenetole)Àº Ȳ»öÀÇ ±â¸§(êú)ÀÌ°í ÆĶó´ÏÆ®·ÎÆä³×Åç(p-Nitrophenetole)Àº °áÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. (8) ´ÏÆ®·Î¾Æ´Ï¼Ö(nitroanisoles) : ¾Æ´Ï¼Ö(anisole)ÀÇ ´ÏÆ®·ÎÈ(nitrated) À¯µµÃ¼·Î¼ ¿À¸£Åä´ÏÆ®·Î¾Æ´Ï¼Ö(o-nitroanisole)Àº ¾×üÀÌ°í ¸ÞŸ(m-)¿Í ÆĶó´ÏÆ®·Î¾Æ´Ï¼Ö(p-Nitroanisole)Àº ¾ãÀº ÆÇ ¸ð¾çÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. Æ®¸®´ÏÆ®·Î¾Æ´Ï¼Ö(trinitroanisole)Àº ¸Å¿ì °ÇÑ Æø¹ß¼º ¼ºÁúÀÌ´Ù. (9) 2-ÅͼŸ®-ºÎÆ¿-5-¸ÞÆ¿-4,6-µð´ÏÆ®·Î¾Æ´Ï¼Ö(¸Ó½ºÅ© ¾Ïºê·¹Æ®)[2-tert-butyl-5-methyl-4,6-dinitroanisole(musk ambrette)] : ¾Ïºê·¹Æ®±â¸§(ambrette oil)°ú õ¿¬ »çÇâÀÇ ÇâÀ» Á¶ÇÕÇÑ È²»öÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼ (10) º£Å¸-³ªÇÁÆ¿¸ÞÆ¿°ú ¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£(ÀÎÁ¶ ³×·Ñ¸® À¯)[¥â-naphthyl methyl and ethyl ethers(artificial neroli oil)] : ¿À·»ÁöÈÀ¯¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÑ ³¿»õ¸¦ Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ °áÁ¤ °¡·çÀÌ´Ù. (11) ¸ÞŸũ·¹Á¹°ú ºÎÆ¿¸ÞŸũ·¹Á¹ÀÇ ¸ÞÆ¿¿¡Å׸£(methyl ethers of m-cresol and butyl-m-cresols) (12) Æä´ÒÅ丱¿¡Å׸£(phenyl tolyl ether) (13) µðÅ丱¿¡Å׸£(ditolyl ether) (14) º¥Áú¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£(benzyl ethyl ether) (B) ¿¡Å׸£-¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(ether-alcohols) À̵éÀº ´Ù°¡¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(polyhydric alcohols)À̳ª Æä³î¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(phenol-alcohols)ÀÌ Æä³î¼º ¼ö»ê±âÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò·Î ġȯÇÏ¿© À¯µµµÈ °Í[Æä³î¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(phenol-alcohols)ÀÇ °æ¿ì]À̳ª ÇÑ °³ÀÇ ¾ËÄڿüº ¼ö»ê±â°¡ ¾Ëų(alkyl)À̳ª ¾Æ¸±(aryl)±â·Î ġȯÇÏ¿© À¯µµµÈ °Í[´Ù°¡¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(polyhydric alcohols)ÀÇ °æ¿ì]ÀÌ´Ù. (1) 2,2'-¿Á½Ãµð¿¡Åº¿Ã(µð¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®ÄÝ, µð°ñ)[2,2'-oxydiethanol(diethylene glycol, digol)] : ¹«»öÀÇ ¾×ü·Î¼; À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿ø·á¡¤°Ë(gum)¡¤¼öÁöÀÇ ¿ëÁ¦(éÁð¥ : solvent)¡¤Æø¾à Á¦Á¶¿Í Çöó½ºÆ½ÀÇ Á¦Á¶¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) ¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®ÄÝ(ethylene glycol)À̳ª µð¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®ÄÝ(diethyleneglycol)ÀÇ ¸ð³ë¸ÞÆ¿(monomethyl)¡¤¸ð³ë¿¡Æ¿(monoethyl)¡¤¸ð³ëºÎÆ¿(monobutyl)°ú ±× ¹ÛÀÇ ¸ð³ë¾Ëų¿¡Å׸£(monoalkylethers) (3) ¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®ÄÝ(ethylene glycol)À̳ª µð¿¡Æ¿·»±Û¸®ÄÝ(diethylene glycol)ÀÇ ¸ð³ëÆä´Ò¿¡Å׸£(monophenyl ethers) (4) ¾Æ´Ï½Ç¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(anisyl alcohol) (5)±¸¾ÆÀÌ¿¡Å丰(guaietolin)(INN)(±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ¸ð³ë(2-¿¡Åå½ÃÆä´Ò)¿¡Å׸£)[glycerol mono(2-ethoxyphenyl)ether)]¿Í ±¸¾ÆÀÌÆä³×½Å(guaifenesin)(INN)(±Û¸®¼¼·Ñ ¸ð³ë(2-¸ÞÅå½ÃÆä´Ò)¿¡Å׸£)[glycerol mono(2-methoxyphenyl)ether)] (C) ¿¡Å׸£Æä³î(ether-phenols)°ú ¿¡Å׸£¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÆä³î(ether-alcohol-phenols) À̵éÀº 2°¡Æä³î(dihydric phenols)À̳ª Æä³î¾ËÄÚ¿Ã(phenol alcohols)ÀÌ ¾ËÄڿüº ¼ö»ê±â(alcohol hydroxyl group)ÀÇ ¼ö¼Ò·Î ġȯµÈ °Í[Æä³î¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ °æ¿ì]°ÍÀ̳ª ÇÑ °³ÀÇ Æä³î¼º ¼ö»ê±â(phenol hydroxyl group)°¡ ¾Ëų(alkyl)À̳ª ¾Æ¸±(aryl)±â·Î ġȯÇÏ¿© À¯µµµÈ °Í[µðÈ÷µå¸¯ Æä³î(dihydric phenols)ÀÇ °æ¿ì] (1) ±¸¾ÆÀ̾ßÄÝ(guaiacol) : ºñÄ¡ ¸ñ(ÙÊ) Ÿ¸£(beech-wood tar)¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ¸ç ¸ñ(ÙÊ) Å©·¹¿À¼ÒÆ®(wood creosote)ÀÇ ÁÖ¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. Ư¼öÇÑ ¹æÇ⼺(Û»úÅàõ)À» Áö´Ñ ¹«»öÀÇ °áÁ¤Ã¼À̳ª; ÇÑ ¹ø ¿ëÇØÇÏ¸é ¾×ü »óÅ°¡ µÈ´Ù. ÀǾà°ú À¯±â ÇÕ¼º¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (2) ¼úÆ÷±¸¾ÆÀ̾ßÄÝ(INN) (±¸¾ÆÀ̾ßÄݼúÆù»êÄ®·ý)(potassium guaiacolsuphonate) : ¹Ì¼¼ °¡·ç·Î¼ ÀǾà¿ëÀ¸·Î ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. (3) ¿ÀÀÌ°Ô³î(eugenol) : Á¤Çâ(cloves)À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¾ò¾îÁö°í Ä«³×À̼ÇÀÇ ³¿»õ¸¦ °¡Áö´Â ¹«»ö ¾×üÀÌ´Ù. (4) À̼ҿÀÀÌ°Ô³î(isoeugenol) : ¿ÀÀÌ°Ô³î·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇÕ¼ºÀ¸·Î ¾ò¾îÁö¸ç À°µÎ±¸(ë¿Ôå蔲 : nutmeg)À¯ÀÇ ¼ººÐÀÌ´Ù. (5) ÇÇ·ÎÄ«Å×Äݸð³ë¿¡Æ¿¿¡Å׸£(±¸¾Æ¿¡Åç)[pyrocatechol monoethyl ether(guaethol)] : ½º¿þµ§¼Û¸ñÀ¯(swedish pine-wood oil)¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ¹æÇ⼺(Û»úÅàõ)ÀÇ ¹«»ö °áÁ¤Ã¼ÀÌ´Ù. (D) °ú»êȾËÄڿᤰú»êÈ¿¡Å׸£¿Í °ú»êÈÄÉÅæ(alcohol peroxides, ether peroxides and ketone peroxides) À̰͵éÀº ROOH, ROOR©ö °ú ROOR©÷OOR©ö °è¿ÀÇ ÈÇÕ¹°·Î¼, R, R©ö ¹× R©÷´Â À¯±â±â(êóѦÐñ : organic radicals)À̸ç R°ú R©öÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ´Ù¸¦ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±× ¿¹·Î´Â °ú»êÈÈ÷µå·Î¿¡Æ¿, °ú»êȵð¿¡Æ¿°ú 1,1-µð(ÅͼŸ®-ºÎÆ¿ÆÛ¿Á½Ã)½ÃŬ·ÎÇí»ê*ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. 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