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8501 Àüµ¿±â¿Í ¹ßÀü±â Electric motors and generators (excluding generating sets).
8502 ¹ßÀü¼¼Æ®¿Í ȸÀüº¯È¯±â Electric generating sets and rotary converters.
8503 ºÎºÐÇ°(8501-8502) Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading 85.01 or 85.02.
8504 º¯¾Ð±â¡¤Á¤ÁöÇü º¯È¯±â Electrical transformers, static converters(for example, rectifiers) and inductors.
8505 ÀüÀÚ¼®¡¤¿µ±¸ÀÚ¼® Electro-magnets; permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation; electromagnetic or permanent magnet chucks, clamps and similar holding devices; electro-magnetic couplings, clutches and brakes; electro-magnetic lifting heads.
8506 ÀÏÂ÷ÀüÁö Primary cells and primary batteries.
8507 ÃàÀüÁö Electric accumulators, including separators therefor, whether or not rectangular(including square).
8508 Áø°øû¼Ò±â Vacuum cleaners.
8509 °¡Á¤¿ë Àü±â±â±â Electro-mechanical domestic appliances, with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08.
8510 ¸éµµ±â¿Í À̹߱â Shavers, hair clippers and hair-removing appliances, with self-contained electric motor.
8511 ³»¿¬±â°üÀÇ ½Ãµ¿¡¤Á¡È­¿ë±â±â Electrical ignition or starting equipment of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion engines (for example, ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos, ignition coils, sparking plugs and glow plugs, starter motors); generators (for example, dynamos, alternators) and cut-outs of a kind used in conjunction with such engines.
8512 Â÷·®¿ë Á¶¸í¡¤½ÅÈ£±â±â Electrical lighting or signalling equipment(excluding articles of heading 85.39), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters of a kind used for cycles or motor vehicles.
8513 ÈÞ´ë¿ë Àüµî Portable electric lamps designed to function by their own source of energy(for example, dry batteries, accumlators, magnetos), other than lighting equipment of heading 85.12.
8514 °ø¾÷¿ë ³ë¿Í ¿Àºì Industrial or laboratory electric furnaces and ovens (including those functioning by induction or dielectric loss); other industrial or laboratory equipment for the heat treatment of materials by induction or dielectric loss.
8515 ¿ëÁ¢±â Electric (including electrically heated gas), laser or other light or photon beam, ultrasonic, electron beam, magnetic pulse or plasma arc soldering, brazing or welding machines and apparatus, whether or not capable of cutting; electric machines and apparatus for hot spraying of metals or cermets.
8516 °¡Á¤¿ë Àü¿­±â±â Electric instantaneous or storage water heaters and immersion heaters; electric space heating apparatus and soil heating apparatus; electro-thermic hair-dressing apparatus (for example, hair dryers, hair curlers, curling tong heaters) and hand dryers; electric smoothing irons; other electro-thermic appliances of a kind used for domestic purposes; electric heating resistors, other than those of heading 85.45.
8517 Åë½Å±â±â Telephone sets, including telephones for cellular networks or for other wireless networks; other apparatus for the transmission or reception of voice, images or other data, including apparatus for communication in a wired or wireless network (such as a local or wide area network), other than transmission or reception apparatus of heading 84.43, 85.25, 85.27 or 85.28.
8518 À½ÇâÁõÆø±â±â Microphones and stands therefor; loudspeakers, whether or not mounted in their enclosures; headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers; audio-frequency electric amplifiers; electric sound amplifier sets.
8519 À½ÇâÀç»ý±â±â Sound recording or reproducing apparatus.
8521 ¿µ»óÀç»ý±â±â Video recording or reproducing apparatus, whether or not incorporating a video tuner.
8522 ºÎºÐÇ°(8519-8521) Parts and accessories suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 85.19 or 85.21.
8523 ±â·Ï¡¤ÀúÀå¸Åü Discs, tapes, solid-state non-volatile storage devices, "smart cards" and other media for the recording of sound or of other phenomena, whether or not recorded, including matrices and masters for the production of discs, but excluding products of Chapter 37.
8525 ¼Û½Å±â±â ¹× ºñµð¿ÀÄ«¸Þ¶ó Transmission apparatus for radio-broadcasting or television, whether or not incorporating reception apparatus or sound recording or reproducing apparatus; television cameras, digital cameras and video camera recorders.
8526 ·¹ÀÌ´Ù¡¤¹«¼±±â±â Radar apparatus, radio navigational aid apparatus and radio remote control apparatus.
8527 ¶óµð¿À¹æ¼Û¿ë ¼ö½Å±â±â Reception apparatus for radio-broadcasting, whether or not combined, in the same housing, with sound recording or reproducing apparatus or a clock.
8528 ÅÚ·¹ºñÁ¯¡¤¸ð´ÏÅÍ¡¤ÇÁ·ÎÁ§ÅÍ Monitors and projectors, not incorporating television reception apparatus; reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus.
8529 ºÎºÐÇ°(8525-8528) Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of headings 85.25 to 85.28.
8530 Àü±â½Ä ±³Åë°üÁ¦±â±â Electrical signalling, safety or traffic control equipment for railways, tramways, roads, inland waterways, parking facilities, port installations or airfields (other than those of heading 86.08).
8531 Àü±â½Ä ½ÅÈ£¿ë±â±â Electric sound or visual signalling apparatus(for example, bells, sirens, indicator panels, burglar or fire alarms), other than those of heading 85.12 or 85.30.
8532 ÃàÀü±â Electrical capacitors, fixed, variable or adjustable(pre-set).
8533 Àü±âÀúÇ×±â Electrical resistors(including rheostats and potentiometers), other than heating resistors.
8534 Àμâȸ·Î Printed circuits.
8535 Àü±âȸ·ÎÀÇ °³Æ󡤺¸È£¿ë±â±â(1000VÀÌ»ó) Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, fuses, lightning arresters, voltage limiters, surge suppressors, plugs and other connectors and junction boxes), for a voltage exceeding 1,000 volts.
8536 Àü±âȸ·ÎÀÇ °³Æ󡤺¸È£¿ë±â±â(1000VÀÌÇÏ) Electrical apparatus for switching or protecting electrical circuits, or for making connections to or in electrical circuits (for example, switches, relays, fuses, surge suppressors, plugs, sockets, lamp-holders and other connectors, junction boxes), for a voltage not exceeding 1,000volts; connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables.
8537 Àü±âÁ¦¾î¡¤¹èÀü¿ëÀÇ º¸µå¡¤ÆгΠBoards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets and other bases, equipped with two or more apparatus of heading 85.35 or 85.36, for electric control or the distribution of electricity, including those incorporating instruments or appartus of Chapter 90, and numerical control apparatus, other than switching apparatus of heading 85.17.
8538 ºÎºÐÇ°(8535-8537) Parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading 85.35, 85.36 or 85.37.
8539 ·¥ÇÁ Electric filament or discharge lamps, including sealed beam lamp units and ultra-violet or infra-red lamps; arc-lamps.
8540 ¿­ÀüÀÚ°ü¡¤³ÃÀ½±Ø°ü¡¤±¤Àü°ü Thermionic, cold cathode or photo-cathode valves and tubes(for example, vacuum or vapour or gas filled valves and tubes, mercury arc rectifying valves and tubes, cathode-ray tubes, television camera tubes).
8541 ´ÙÀÌ¿Àµå¡¤Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices; photosensitive semiconductor devices, including photovoltaic cells whether or not assembled in modules or made up into panels; light emitting diodes; mounted piezo-electric crystals.
8542 ÀüÀÚÁýÀûȸ·Î Electronic integrated circuits.
8543 ±âŸÀÇ Àü±â±â±â Electrical machines and apparatus, having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
8544 Àý¿¬Àü¼±¡¤ÄÉÀ̺í Insulated (including enamelled or anodised) wire, cable (including co-axial cable) and other insulated electric conductors; whether or not fitted with connectors; optical fibre cables, made up of individually sheathed fibres, whether or not assembled with electric conductors or fitted with connectors.
8545 Àü±â¿ëÀÇ Åº¼ÒÁ¦Ç° Carbon electrodes, carbon brushes, lamp carbons, battery carbons and other articles of graphite or other carbon, with or without metal, of a kind used for electrical purposes.
8546 ¾ÖÀÚ Electrical insulators of any material.
8547 Àü±âÀý¿¬¿ë ¹°Ç° Insulating fittings for electrical machines, appliances or equipment, being fitting wholly of insulating material apart from any minor components of metal (for example, threaded sockets) incorporated during moulding solely for purposes of assembly, other than insulators of heading 85.46; electrical conduit tubing and joints therefor, of base metal lined with insulating material.
8548 ÆóÀüÁö ¹× ±âŸ Àü±â½ÄºÎºÐÇ° Waste and scrap of primary cells, primary batteries and electric accumulators; spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators; eletrical parts of machinery or apparatus, not specified or included elsewhere in this Chapter.
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Chapter85 : Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles

Notes.

1. This Chapter does not cover :

(a) Electrically warmed blankets, bed pads, foot-muffs or the like; electrically warmed clothing, footwear or ear pads or other electrically warmed articles worn on or about the person;

(b) Articles of glass of heading 70.11;

(c) Machines and apparatus of heading 84.86;

(d) Vacuum apparatus of a kind used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences (heading 90.18); or

(e) Electrically heated furniture of Chapter 94.

2. Headings 85.01 to 85.04 do not apply to goods described in heading 85.11, 85.12, 85.40, 85.41 or 85.42.
However, metal tank mercury arc rectifiers remain classified in heading 85.04.

3. Heading 85.09 covers only the following electro-mechanical machines of the kind commonly used for domestic purposes :

(a) Floor polishers, food grinders and mixers, and fruit or vegetable juice extractors, of any weight;

(b) Other machines provided the weight of such machines does not exceed 20 kg.
The heading does not, however, apply to fans or ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters (heading 84.14), centrifugal clothes-dryers (heading 84.21), dish washing machines (heading 84.22), household washing machines (heading 84.50), roller or other ironing machines (heading 84.20 or 84.51), sewing machines (heading 84.52), electric scissors (heading 84.67) or to electrothermic appliances (heading 85.16).

4. For the purposes of heading 85.23 :

(a) "Solid-state non-volatile storage devices" (for example, "flash memory cards" or "flash electronic storage cards") are storage devices with a connecting socket, comprising in the same housing one or more flash memories (for example, "FLASH E2PROM") in the form of integrated circuits mounted on a printed circuit board. They may include a controller in the form of an integrated circuit and discrete passive components, such as capacitors and resistors;

(b) The term "smart cards" means cards which have embedded in them one or more electronic integrated circuits (a microprocessor, random access memory (RAM) or read-only memory (ROM)) in the form of chips. These cards may contain contacts, a magnetic stripe or an embedded antenna but do not contain any other active or passive circuit elements.

5. For the purposes of heading 85.34 "printed circuits" are circuits obtained by forming on an insulating base, by any printing process (for example, embossing, plating-up, etching) or by the "film circuit" technique, conductor elements, contacts or other printed components (for example, inductances, resistors, capacitors) alone or interconnected according to a pre-established pattern, other than elements which can produce, rectify, modulate or amplify an electrical signal (for example, semiconductor elements).
The expression "printed circuits" does not cover circuits combined with elements other than those obtained during the printing process, nor does it cover individual, discrete resistors, capacitors or inductances. Printed circuits may, however, be fitted with non-printed connecting elements.
Thin- or thick-film circuits comprising passive and active elements obtained during the same technological process are to be classified in heading 85.42.

6. For the purpose of heading 85.36, "connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cables" means connectors that simply mechanically align optical fibres end to end in a digital line system. They perform no other function, such as the amplification, regeneration or modification of a signal.

7. Heading 85.37 does not include cordless infrared devices for the remote control of television receivers or other electrical equipment (heading 85.43).

8. For the purposes of headings 85.41 and 85.42 :

(a) "Diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices" are semiconductor devices the operation of which depends on variations in resistivity on the application of an electric field;

(b) "Electronic integrated circuits" are :

(¥¡) Monolithic integrated circuits in which the circuit elements (diodes, transistors, resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.) are created in the mass (essentially) and on the surface of a semiconductor or compound semiconductor material (for example, doped silicon, gallium arsenide, silicon germanium, indium phosphide) and are inseparably associated;

(¥¢) Hybrid integrated circuits in which passive elements (resistors, capacitors, inductances, etc.), obtained by thin- or thick-film technology, and active elements (diodes, transistors, monolithic integrated circuits, etc.), obtained by semiconductor technology, are combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, by interconnections or interconnecting cables, on a single insulating substrate (glass, ceramic, etc.). These circuits may also include discrete components;

(¥£) Multichip integrated circuits consisting of two or more interconnected monolithic integrated circuits combined to all intents and purposes indivisibly, whether or not on one or more insulating substrates, with or without leadframes, but with no other active or passive circuit elements.
For the classification of the articles defined in this Note, headings 85.41 and 85.42 shall take precedence over any other heading in the Nomenclature, except in the case of heading 85.23, which might cover them by reference to, in particular, their function.

9. For the purposes of heading 85.48, "spent primary cells, spent primary batteries and spent electric accumulators" are those which are neither usable as such because of breakage, cutting-up, wear or other reasons, nor capable of being recharged.

Subheading Note.

1. Subheading 8527.12 covers only cassette-players with built-in amplifier, without built-in loudspeaker, capable of operating without an external source of electric power and the dimensions of which do not exceed 170 mm x 100 mm x 45 mm.

GENERAL

(A) SCOPE AND STRUCTURE OF THE CHAPTER
This Chapter covers all electrical machinery and equipment, other than :

(a) Machinery and apparatus of a kind covered by Chapter 84, which remains classified there even if electric (see the General Explanatory Note to that Chapter).
and (b) Certain goods excluded from the Section as a whole (see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI).

Contrary to the rules in Chapter 84, the goods of this Chapter remain classified here, even if they are of ceramic materials or glass, with the exception of glass envelopes (including bulbs and tubes) of heading 70.11.

This Chapter covers :

(1) Machines and apparatus for the production, transformation or storage of electricity, e.g., generators, transformers, etc. (headings 85.01 to 85.04) and primary cells (heading 85.06) and accumulators (heading 85.07).

(2) Certain domestic appliances (heading 85.09), and shavers, hair clippers and hair-removing appliances (heading 85.10).

(3) Certain machines and appliances which depend for their operation on the properties or effects of electricity, such as its electro-magnetic effects, heating properties, etc. (headings 85.05, 85.11 to 85.18, 85.25 to 85.31 and 85.43).

(4) Instruments and appliances for recording or reproducing sound; video recorders or reproducers; parts and accessories for such instruments and appliances (headings 85.19 to 85.22).

(5) Recording media for sound or similar recording of other phenomena (including video recording media, but excluding photographic or cinematographic films of Chapter 37) (heading 85.23).

(6) Certain electrical goods not generally used independently, but designed to play a particular role as components, in electrical equipment, e.g., capacitors (heading 85.32), switches, fuses, junction boxes, etc. (heading 85.35 or 85.36), lamps (heading 85.39), thermionic, etc., valves and tubes (heading 85.40), diodes, transistors and similar semiconductor devices (heading 85.41), electrical carbons (heading 85.45).

(7) Certain articles and materials which are used in electrical apparatus and equipment because of their conducting or insulating properties, such as insulated electric wire and assemblies thereof (heading 85.44), insulators (heading 85.46), insulating fittings and metal conduit tubing with an interior insulating lining (heading 85.47).
In addition to the electrical goods indicated above, the Chapter also covers permanent magnets, including those not yet magnetised, and permanent magnet work holders (heading 85.05).
It should, however, be noted that this Chapter covers only certain types of electro-thermic apparatus, e.g., furnaces, etc. (heading 85.14) and space heating equipment, domestic appliances, etc. (heading 85.16).
It should be further noted that certain electronic memory modules (e.g., SIMMs (Single In-line Memory Modules) and DIMMs (Dual In-line Memory Modules)) which cannot be regarded as products of heading 85.23 and do not have another individual function are to be classified by application of Note 2 to Section XVI as follows :

(a) modules suitable for use solely or principally with automatic data processing machines are to be classified in heading 84.73 as parts of those machines,

(b) modules suitable for use solely or principally with other specific machines or with a number of machines of the same heading are to be classified as parts of those machines or groups of machines, and

(c) where it is not possible to determine principal use, the modules are to be classified in heading 85.48.
In general, however, electrically heated apparatus falls in other Chapters (mainly in Chapter 84), for example : steam generating boilers and super-heated water boilers (heading 84.02), air conditioning machines (heading 84.15), roasting, distilling or other apparatus of heading 84.19, calendering or other rolling machines and cylinders therefor (heading 84.20), poultry incubators and brooders (heading 84.36), general purpose branding machines for wood, cork, leather, etc. (heading 84.79), medical apparatus (heading 90.18).

(B) PARTS
As regards parts in general, see the General Explanatory Note to Section XVI.
Non-electrical parts of the machines or apparatus of this Chapter are classified as follows :

(¥¡) Many are in fact articles falling in other Chapters (especially Chapter 84), for example, pumps and fans (heading 84.13 or 84.14), taps, cocks, etc. (heading 84.81), ball bearings (heading 84.82), transmission shafts, gearing, etc. (heading 84.83).

(¥¢) Other non-electrical parts suitable for use solely or principally with a particular kind of electrical machine of this Chapter (or with a number of machines falling in the same heading) are to be classified with that machine (or those machines) or, if appropriate, in heading 85.03, 85.22, 85.29 or 85.38.

(¥£) Other non-electrical parts fall in heading 84.87.

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